[고2] 2025년 3월 모의고사 34번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025년 03월 – 34번: 미래가 과거 인식을 형성한다는 관점

 

Despite the difference between the past and the future, between what has happened and what is to come, it can be suggested, that our sense of the past has always been influenced by our view of the future. Revolutionaries have always looked to the past to frame their future cause, as is amply illustrated by examples from nationalism to communism. The future has often been seen as variously a recovery of a lost time, as a replication of what is established, or as a model bequeathed by a heroic age long gone. The writing of history is based on understanding or explaining future outcomes that were not known to contemporaries, since the historian has the benefit of hindsight and the past is nothing more than the accumulation of futures that are now our past. So, rather than see the hand of the past always shaping the future, perhaps it can be seen in reverse, with the past ─ in the sense of our understanding of it ─being shaped by our orientation to the future.

 

 

 

구분	내용	원문
주장	과거와 미래의 차이에도 불구하고, 우리의 과거에 대한 인식은 미래에 대한 관점에 의해 영향을 받아왔다고 제안할 수 있다.	Despite the difference between the past and the future, between what has happened and what is to come, it can be suggested, that our sense of the past has always been influenced by our view of the future.
예시	혁명가들은 항상 그들의 미래 명분을 정립하기 위해 과거를 참고해 왔으며, 이는 민족주의에서 공산주의에 이르는 예시들로 충분히 입증된다.	Revolutionaries have always looked to the past to frame their future cause, as is amply illustrated by examples from nationalism to communism.
근거	미래는 종종 잃어버린 시간을 회복하거나, 확립된 것을 복제하거나, 오래 전 영웅적인 시대가 남긴 모델로 간주되어 왔다.	The future has often been seen as variously a recovery of a lost time, as a replication of what is established, or as a model bequeathed by a heroic age long gone.
근거	역사의 서술은 당시 사람들은 알지 못했던 미래의 결과를 이해하거나 설명하는 데 기반을 두며, 역사가들은 후견지명을 가지고 과거를 바라본다.	The writing of history is based on understanding or explaining future outcomes that were not known to contemporaries, since the historian has the benefit of hindsight and the past is nothing more than the accumulation of futures that are now our past.
결론	따라서, 항상 과거가 미래를 형성한다고 보기보다는, 반대로 우리의 미래에 대한 지향이 우리의 과거에 대한 이해를 형성한다고 볼 수 있다.	So, rather than see the hand of the past always shaping the future, perhaps it can be seen in reverse, with the past ─ in the sense of our understanding of it ─ being shaped by our orientation to the future.

 

 

 

 

 

* 원문 지문은 내용 동일해 생략함

 

 

 

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