[고2] 2025년 3월 모의고사 36번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025년 03월 – 36번: 식량 안보 달성을 위한 자급과 수입의 균형

 

The governments of virtually every country on the planet attach great importance to achieving food security and a wide variety of mechanisms have been developed to realize this goal. The first issue governments face in achieving national food security is the problem of insuring that adequate amounts of food are available to the resident population. Some governments have set goals of food self-sufficiency, which means most if not all of the food available in a country comes from the domestic farming system. However, food security does not require food self-sufficiency because countries can import food items not easily produced within the country. Agricultural products are, after all, highly sensitive to climatic, soil and other conditions that tend to vary around the world. Even countries with extremely productive agricultural sectors are not fully self-sufficient in all food items. The United States, for example, depends on imports for its supply of coffee, tea, bananas and other tropical products. In general, the problem of assuring adequate food supplies is solved by relying on both domestic production and imports.

 

 

구분	내용	원문
주장	대부분의 국가들은 식량 안보 달성을 중시하며 다양한 메커니즘을 개발해왔다.	The governments of virtually every country on the planet attach great importance to achieving food security and a wide variety of mechanisms have been developed to realize this goal.
문제 제기	정부가 직면한 첫 번째 과제는 주민들에게 충분한 식량을 제공하는 것이다.	The first issue governments face in achieving national food security is the problem of insuring that adequate amounts of food are available to the resident population.
해결책 제안	일부 정부는 국내 농업 시스템을 통해 식량 자급자족을 목표로 설정했다.	Some governments have set goals of food self-sufficiency, which means most if not all of the food available in a country comes from the domestic farming system.
반론	그러나 식량 안보는 반드시 식량 자급자족을 필요로 하지 않으며, 수입을 통해 국내에서 생산하기 어려운 식품을 확보할 수 있다.	However, food security does not require food self-sufficiency because countries can import food items not easily produced within the country.
근거	농산물은 기후, 토양 등 다양한 조건에 민감하며, 생산성이 높은 국가들도 모든 식품을 자급하지는 않는다. 예를 들어, 미국은 커피, 차, 바나나 등 열대 제품을 수입에 의존한다.	Agricultural products are, after all, highly sensitive to climatic, soil and other conditions that tend to vary around the world. Even countries with extremely productive agricultural sectors are not fully self-sufficient in all food items. The United States, for example, depends on imports for its supply of coffee, tea, bananas and other tropical products.
결론	일반적으로 충분한 식량 공급을 보장하는 문제는 국내 생산과 수입을 모두 활용하여 해결된다.	In general, the problem of assuring adequate food supplies is solved by relying on both domestic production and imports.

 

 

 

 

 

	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	The governments of virtually every country on the planet attach great importance to achieving food security and a wide variety of mechanisms have been developed to realize this goal.	The governments of virtually every country on the planet attach great importance to achieving food security and a wide variety of mechanisms have been developed to realize this goal.
2	The first issue governments face in achieving national food security is the problem of insuring that adequate amounts of food are available to the resident population.	The first issue governments face in achieving national food security is the problem of insuring that adequate amounts of food are available to the resident population.
3	Some governments have set goals of food self-sufficiency, which means most if not all of the food available in a country comes from the domestic farming system.	Some governments have set goals of food self-sufficiency, which means most if not all of the food available in a country comes from the domestic farming system.
4	However, food security does not require food self-sufficiency because countries can import food items not easily produced within the country.	However, food security does not require food self-sufficiency because countries can import food items not easily produced within the country.
5	Agricultural products are, after all, highly sensitive to climatic, soil and other conditions that tend to vary around the world.	Agricultural products are, after all, highly sensitive to climatic, topographic, soil and other conditions that tend to vary around the world.
6	Even countries with extremely productive agricultural sectors are not fully self-sufficient in all food items.	Even countries with extremely productive agricultural sectors (e.g. the United States, Canada, France, Australia, Brazil, etc.) are not fully self-sufficient in all food items.
7	The United States, for example, depends on imports for its supply of coffee, tea, bananas and other tropical products.	The United States, for example, depends on imports for its supply of coffee, tea, bananas and other tropical products.
8	In general, the problem of assuring adequate food supplies is solved by relying on both domestic production and imports.	In general, the problem of assuring adequate food supplies is solved by relying on both domestic production and imports.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• topographic 지형의

 

 

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