[3] 2025 03  32: 사르트르의 '응시' 타인의 시선이 주는 불안

 

In one of the most famous passages of Being and Nothingness, "The Look," Jean-Paul Sartre describes the peculiar vulnerability that develops when someone goes from seeing (being a self with a perspective on the world) to being seen (having to confront the perspective of another on one's self). He illustrates it with the example of someone looking through a keyhole who suddenly finds himself caught by someone watching him. The look of the other is always unnerving, Sartre argues, not only because we momentarily recognize ourselves in it through our imagination of their judgment of us but also because we don't. We can always step back, challenge our perception of others' perceptions of ourselves, or explain them away  but we don't know what these perceptions really are. Others have the distinctive power of making us feel judged in ways we cannot fully control. Social life is all about the fear that accompanies our awareness that we can never access what the other sees. We can only guess.

 

 

구분 내용 설명 원문
정의 사르트르는 ‘시선’ 개념을 통해, 내가 누군가를 볼 때와 누군가에게 보일 때의 차이를 설명한다. In one of the most famous passages of Being and Nothingness, "The Look," Jean-Paul Sartre describes the peculiar vulnerability that develops when someone goes from seeing (being a self with a perspective on the world) to being seen (having to confront the perspective of another on one's self).
예시 사르트르는 열쇠구멍을 몰래 들여다보다가 누군가에게 들킨 상황으로 그 느낌을 비유한다. He illustrates it with the example of someone looking through a keyhole who suddenly finds himself caught by someone watching him.
주장 타인의 시선은 불편한데, 그 시선에서 우리가 상상한 평가 때문에 그렇고, 또 그게 진짜인지 몰라서 더 그렇다. The look of the other is always unnerving, Sartre argues, not only because we momentarily recognize ourselves in it through our imagination of their judgment of us but also because we don't.
근거 우리는 타인의 평가를 상상하고 부정할 수도 있지만, 실제로 그들이 어떻게 보는지는 결코 알 수 없다. We can always step back, challenge our perception of others' perceptions of ourselves, or explain them away ─ but we don't know what these perceptions really are.
결론 사회생활은 결국, 우리가 타인의 눈에 어떻게 비치는지 절대 알 수 없다는 두려움과 함께하는 것이다. Others have the distinctive power of making us feel judged in ways we cannot fully control. Social life is all about the fear that accompanies our awareness that we can never access what the other sees. We can only guess.

 

 

 

마지막 그림에서 내용이 중복되어 나타났어요ㅠ

 

 

 

  문제 지문 원문 지문
1 In one of the most famous passages of Being and Nothingness, "The Look," Jean-Paul Sartre describes the peculiar vulnerability that develops when someone goes from seeing (being a self with a perspective on the world) to being seen (having to confront the perspective of another on one's self). In one of the most famous passages of Being and Nothingness, “The Look,” Jean-Paul Sartre describes the peculiar vulnerability that develops when someone goes from seeing (being a self with a perspective on the world) to being seen (having to confront the perspective of another on one’s self).
2 He illustrates it with the example of someone looking through a keyhole who suddenly finds himself caught by someone watching him. He illustrates it with the example of a voyeur peeping through a keyhole who suddenly finds himself caught by someone watching him.
3 The look of the other is always unnerving, Sartre argues, not only because we momentarily recognize ourselves in it through our imagination of their judgment of us but also because we don’t. The look of the other is always unnerving, Sartre argues, not only because we fleetingly recognize ourselves in it through our imagination of their judgment of us but also because we don’t.
4 We can always step back, challenge our perception of others' perceptions of ourselves, or explain them away ─ but we don’t know what these perceptions really are. We can always step back, challenge our perception of others’ perceptions of ourselves, or explain them away—but we don’t know what these perceptions really are.
5 Others have the distinctive power of making us feel judged in ways we cannot fully control. Others have the distinctive power of making us feel judged in ways we cannot fully control.
6 Social life is all about the fear that accompanies our awareness that we can never access what the other sees. Social life is all about the dread that accompanies our awareness that we can never access what the other sees.
7 We can only guess. We can only guess.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

  • voyeur 엿보는 사람, 남의 사생활을 지켜보기를 즐기는 사람 (= someone)
  • peep 엿보다, 훔쳐보다 (= look)
  • fleetingly 순식간에, 잠깐 (= momentarily)
  • dread 공포, 두려움 (= fear)

 

 

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