[고3] 2025년 3월 모의고사 33번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고3] 2025년 03월 – 33번: 시각 공간에서 거리 인식의 한계인 '최원면' 개념

 

Perceived distance of objects that are far away from the observer is often assumed to be subject to some global limitation in the sense that the moon, the stars, and the sun are all perceived at the "sky": that is, at about the same distance. This observation is related to the idea that visual space is not open but ends at visible surfaces or, indeed, the sky. Uexkull and Kriszat suggested that this is realized as a hard limit, which they call the "farthest plane." If an observed person or object would walk beyond this farthest plane, it would no longer be perceived as moving further away, but rather as shrinking in size. This observation is actually quite common; if looking down from a high tower, for example, cars or even houses on the ground below may appear as if they were toys: that is, shrunk, presumably because they are perceived at the distance of the farthest plane while subtending a visual angle that corresponds to a larger distance. The farthest plane would thus mark the limit of the perception of size constancy.

 

 

구분	내용 설명	원문
통념	멀리 있는 것들은 모두 하늘에 있는 것처럼, 비슷한 거리로 인식된다고 여겨진다.	Perceived distance of objects that are far away from the observer is often assumed to be subject to some global limitation in the sense that the moon, the stars, and the sun are all perceived at the "sky": that is, at about the same distance.
주장	이는 시각 공간이 무한히 열려 있는 것이 아니라, 눈에 보이는 표면이나 하늘에서 끝난다고 보는 관점이다.	This observation is related to the idea that visual space is not open but ends at visible surfaces or, indeed, the sky.
근거	Uexkull과 Kriszat는 이를 '가장 먼 평면'이라는 경계로 설명한다.	Uexkull and Kriszat suggested that this is realized as a hard limit, which they call the "farthest plane."
예시	이 경계 너머로 물체가 이동하면 더 멀어지는 게 아니라 작아지는 것으로 인식된다.	If an observed person or object would walk beyond this farthest plane, it would no longer be perceived as moving further away, but rather as shrinking in size.
비유	높은 곳에서 아래를 보면 차나 집이 장난감처럼 작게 보이는 것도 이런 이유 때문이다.	This observation is actually quite common; if looking down from a high tower, for example, cars or even houses on the ground below may appear as if they were toys: that is, shrunk, presumably because they are perceived at the distance of the farthest plane while subtending a visual angle that corresponds to a larger distance.
결론	'가장 먼 평면'은 우리가 물체의 크기를 일정하게 인식하는 능력의 한계를 나타낸다.	The farthest plane would thus mark the limit of the perception of size constancy.

 

 

 

 

 

* 원문 지문과 문제 지문이 일치해 원문 비교는 생략함

 

 

 

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