[고3] 2025년 3월 모의고사 37번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고3] 2025년 03월 – 37번: 기술업계의 자율 규제가 비전문적임을 지적

 

Self-regulation has been suggested as an alternative way to hold the tech industry to account. But when tech lobbyists speak of self-regulation, they are not describing it as it is understood by professionals like doctors. Unlike in medicine, there are no mandatory ethical qualifications for working as a software engineer or technology executive. There is no enforceable industry code of conduct. There is no obligatory certification. There is no duty to put the public ahead of profit. There are few consequences for serious moral failings; no real fear of being suspended or struck off. Recent years have seen an explosion of AI ethics charters and the like, filled with well-meaning generalities about the responsible use of powerful computers. But without consequences for violating them, these charters are just toothless statements of aspiration. The tech industry is basically saying: trust us. But blind trust is not how we govern doctors, lawyers, bankers, pilots or anyone else in unelected positions of social responsibility. Tech is the exception, and it's not clear why.

 

 

구분	내용 설명	원문
주장	기술 산업의 자기 규제는 의사와 같은 전문직의 자기 규제와 다르며, 효과적이지 않음을 지적함.	Self-regulation has been suggested as an alternative way to hold the tech industry to account. But when tech lobbyists speak of self-regulation, they are not describing it as it is understood by professionals like doctors.
근거	소프트웨어 엔지니어나 기술 임원에게는 의무적인 윤리 자격, 강제력 있는 행동 강령, 필수 인증, 공익 우선 의무 등이 없음을 설명함.	Unlike in medicine, there are no mandatory ethical qualifications for working as a software engineer or technology executive. There is no enforceable industry code of conduct. There is no obligatory certification. There is no duty to put the public ahead of profit. There are few consequences for serious moral failings; no real fear of being suspended or struck off.
예시	최근 AI 윤리 강령이 많이 생겼지만, 이를 어겨도 처벌이 없어 실효성이 없음을 예로 듦.	Recent years have seen an explosion of AI ethics charters and the like, filled with well-meaning generalities about the responsible use of powerful computers. But without consequences for violating them, these charters are just toothless statements of aspiration.
반박	기술 산업이 '우리를 믿어라'고 하지만, 다른 전문직에서는 맹목적인 신뢰로 운영되지 않음을 지적함.	The tech industry is basically saying: trust us. But blind trust is not how we govern doctors, lawyers, bankers, pilots or anyone else in unelected positions of social responsibility.
결론	기술 산업이 예외적인 대우를 받고 있으며, 그 이유가 명확하지 않음을 강조함.	Tech is the exception, and it's not clear why.

 

 

 

 

 

	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	Self-regulation has been suggested as an alternative way to hold the tech industry to account.	Self-regulation has been suggested as an alternative way to hold the tech industry to account.
2	But when tech lobbyists speak of self-regulation, they are not describing it as it is understood by professionals like doctors.	But when tech lobbyists speak of self-regulation, they are not describing it as it is understood by professionals like doctors.
3	Unlike in medicine, there are no mandatory ethical qualifications for working as a software engineer or technology executive.	Unlike in medicine, there are no mandatory ethical qualifications for working as a software engineer or technology executive.
4	There is no enforceable industry code of conduct.	There is no enforceable industry code of conduct.
5	There is no obligatory certification.	There is no obligatory certification.
6	There is no duty to put the public ahead of profit.	There is no duty to put the public ahead of profit.
7	There are few consequences for serious moral failings; no real fear of being suspended or struck off.	There are few consequences for serious moral failings; no real fear of being suspended or struck off.
8	Recent years have seen an explosion of AI ethics charters and the like, filled with well-meaning generalities about the responsible use of powerful computers.	Recent years have seen an explosion of AI ethics charters and the like, filled with well-meaning generalities about the responsible use of powerful computers.
9	But without consequences for violating them, these charters are just toothless statements of aspiration.	But without consequences for breaching them, these charters are just toothless statements of aspiration.
10	The tech industry is basically saying: trust us.	The tech industry is basically saying: trust us.
11	But blind trust is not how we govern doctors, lawyers, bankers, pilots or anyone else in unelected positions of social responsibility.	But blind trust is not how we govern doctors, lawyers, bankers, pilots or anyone else in unelected positions of social responsibility.
12	Tech is the exception, and it's not clear why.	Tech is the exception, and it’s not clear why.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• breach 위반하다 (= violate)

 

 

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