[3] 2025 03  31: 불확실한 세상에서 고정된 지식에 대한 갈망

 

Life is insecure and human well-being is fragile. If we are honest with ourselves, we realize that, despite our best efforts, we often cannot control the vicissitudes of human existence. We go through life in fear and trembling, fearing what may happen, while hoping for the best. Most of us get anxious in the face of an indeterminate or ambiguous situation. We don't handle uncertainty very well. We are easily tempted to settle for quick "solutions," in order to eliminate our anxiety and doubt, even though these quick fixes may not, in the long run, actually be adequate solutions. It is natural, therefore, and even somewhat necessary, for us to seek stability in a sea of change and indeterminacy. We want a fixed star to guide us on our journey through hazardous waters. If only we could have knowledge of what is fixed, unchanging, and ultimately reliable, then, we assume, that would be knowledge most worth having.

 

 

구분 내용 설명 원문
주장 인생은 불안정하고 인간의 행복은 쉽게 깨질 수 있다. Life is insecure and human well-being is fragile. If we are honest with ourselves, we realize that, despite our best efforts, we often cannot control the vicissitudes of human existence.
근거 사람들은 불확실한 상황을 두려워하고 불안을 느끼며, 이를 잘 견디지 못한다. We go through life in fear and trembling, fearing what may happen, while hoping for the best. Most of us get anxious in the face of an indeterminate or ambiguous situation. We don't handle uncertainty very well.
문제 제기 우리는 불안을 없애려고 너무 쉽게 급한 해결책에 기대려는 유혹을 받는다. We are easily tempted to settle for quick "solutions," in order to eliminate our anxiety and doubt, even though these quick fixes may not, in the long run, actually be adequate solutions.
근거 변화 많은 세상 속에서 우리는 안정성과 확실성을 본능적으로 원하게 된다. It is natural, therefore, and even somewhat necessary, for us to seek stability in a sea of change and indeterminacy. We want a fixed star to guide us on our journey through hazardous waters.
결론 변하지 않는 확실한 지식을 얻는다면, 그것이야말로 가장 가치 있는 지식일 것이다. If only we could have knowledge of what is fixed, unchanging, and ultimately reliable, then, we assume, that would be knowledge most worth having.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  문제 지문 원문 지문
1 Life is insecure and human well-being is fragile. Life is precarious and human well-being is fragile.
2 If we are honest with ourselves, we realize that, despite our best efforts, we often cannot control the vicissitudes of human existence. If we are honest with ourselves, we realize that, despite our best efforts, we often cannot control the vicissitudes of human existence.
3 We go through life in fear and trembling, fearing what may happen, while hoping for the best. We go through life in fear and trembling, fearing what may happen, while hoping for the best.
4 Most of us get anxious in the face of an indeterminate or ambiguous situation. Most of us get anxious in the face of an indeterminate or ambiguous situation.
5 We don't handle uncertainty very well. We don’t handle uncertainty very well.
6 We are easily tempted to settle for quick "solutions," in order to eliminate our anxiety and doubt, even though these quick fixes may not, in the long run, actually be adequate solutions. We are easily tempted to settle for quick “solutions,” in order to dispel our anxiety and doubt, even though these quick fixes may not, in the long run, actually be adequate solutions.
7 It is natural, therefore, and even somewhat necessary, for us to seek stability in a sea of change and indeterminacy. It is natural, therefore, and even somewhat necessary, for us to seek stability in a sea of change and indeterminacy.
8 We want a fixed star to guide us on our journey through hazardous waters. We want a fixed star to guide us on our journey through perilous waters.
9 If only we could have knowledge of what is fixed, unchanging, and ultimately reliable, then, we assume, that would be knowledge most worth having. If only we could have knowledge of what is fixed, unchanging, and ultimately reliable, then, we surmise, that would be knowledge most worth having.

 

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

  • precarious 불안정한 (= insecure)
  • dispel 없애다, 떨쳐버리다 (= eliminate)
  • perilous 위험한 (= hazardous)
  • surmise 추측하다 (= assume)

 

 

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