[고3] 2025년 3월 모의고사 23번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고3] 2025년 03월 – 23번: 과학의 객관성도 언어에 의존함을 강조

 

If you want to bring something into shared reality for the purpose of social coordination, you have to describe it, or at the very least label it. Even the ideally objective pursuit of science is unable to escape the framing effects of language. Like all collective culture, science is constructed on report, reason, debate, negotiation, justification, consensus, and, most important, coordination. And all of these things depend on language. Even something as fundamental as particle physics depends on language in a particular way. I don't mean that particle physics wouldn't exist if we didn't describe it. Particle physics is part of brute reality and so it will carry on independent of any human agreement or understanding of what it is. But consider this remark by Michael I. Jordan, referring to the "infinite potential well" model, which studies how a single particle behaves in a small, enclosed space: "A particle in a potential well is optimizing a function called the Lagrangian function. The particle doesn't know that. There's no algorithm running that does that. It just happens. It's a description mathematically of something that helps us understand as analysts what's happening."

 

 

구분	내용 요약	원문
주장	사회적 조정을 위해 어떤 개념을 공유하려면 언어나 명명이 필요하다.	If you want to bring something into shared reality for the purpose of social coordination, you have to describe it, or at the very least label it.
근거	과학조차 언어의 틀에서 자유로울 수 없으며, 모든 집단 문화는 언어에 의존한다.	Even the ideally objective pursuit of science is unable to escape the framing effects of language. Like all collective culture, science is constructed on report, reason, debate, negotiation, justification, consensus, and, most important, coordination. And all of these things depend on language.
예시	입자 물리학도 언어적 설명 방식에 의존하는 방식으로 존재한다.	Even something as fundamental as particle physics depends on language in a particular way. I don't mean that particle physics wouldn't exist if we didn't describe it. Particle physics is part of brute reality and so it will carry on independent of any human agreement or understanding of what it is.
증거	마이클 조던은 라그랑지안을 예로 들며, 그것은 우리가 이해하기 위한 수학적 설명일 뿐이라고 말한다.	But consider this remark by Michael I. Jordan, referring to the "infinite potential well" model, which studies how a single particle behaves in a small, enclosed space: "A particle in a potential well is optimizing a function called the Lagrangian function. The particle doesn't know that. There's no algorithm running that does that. It just happens. It's a description mathematically of something that helps us understand as analysts what's happening."

 

 

 

 

 

	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	If you want to bring something into shared reality for the purpose of social coordination, you have to describe it, or at the very least label it.	If you want to bring something into shared reality for the purpose of social coordination — whether it’s to inform somebody, cooperate with somebody, or influence somebody — you have to describe it, or at the very least label it.
2	Even the ideally objective pursuit of science is unable to escape the framing effects of language.	Even the ideally objective pursuit of science is unable to escape the framing effects of language.
3	Like all collective culture, science is constructed on report, reason, debate, negotiation, justification, consensus, and, most important, coordination.	Like all cumulative culture, science is constructed on report, reason, debate, negotiation, justification, consensus, and, most important, coordination.
4	And all of these things depend on language.	And all of these things depend on language.
5	Even something as fundamental as particle physics depends on language in a particular way.	Even something as fundamental as particle physics depends on language in a particular way.
6	I don't mean that particle physics wouldn't exist if we didn't describe it.	I don’t mean that particle physics wouldn’t exist if we didn’t describe it.
7	Particle physics is part of brute reality and so it will carry on independent of any human agreement or understanding of what it is.	Particle physics is part of brute reality and so it will carry on independent of any human agreement or understanding of what it is.
8	But consider this remark by Michael I. Jordan, referring to the "infinite potential well" model, which studies how a single particle behaves in a small, enclosed space:	But consider this remark by computer scientist Michael I. Jordan, referring to the “infinite potential well” model in quantum physics, which studies how a single particle behaves in a small, enclosed space:
9	"A particle in a potential well is optimizing a function called the Lagrangian function. The particle doesn't know that. There's no algorithm running that does that.	“A particle in a potential well is optimizing a function called the Lagrangian function. The particle doesn’t know that. There’s no algorithm running that does that.
10	It just happens. It's a description mathematically of something that helps us understand as analysts what's happening."	It just happens. It’s a description mathematically of something that helps us understand as analysts what’s happening.”

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• cumulative 누적적인 (= collective)
• computer scientist 컴퓨터 과학자
• quantum physics 양자 물리학

 

 

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