[2] 2025 06 36: 문자 기록을 위한 적합한 재료(종이) 부재가 문어 문화로의 전환을 지연시킴

 

The transition from an oral culture, in which knowledge was handed down through stories, songs, and apprenticeships, to a literate one, based on the written word, was held back for centuries by the lack of suitable writing material. Stone and clay tablets were used, but they were prone to fracture and were bulky and heavy to transport. Wood suffers from splitting and is susceptible to decay. Wall paintings are static and space is limited. The invention of paper, said to be one of the four great inventions of the Chinese, solved these problems, but it wasn't until the Romans replaced the scroll with the codex or, as we call it now, the book that the material reached its full potential. That was two thousand years ago, and it is still a dominant form of the written word. That paper, a much softer material than either stone or wood, won out as the guardian of the written word is a remarkable materials story.

 

 

구분 내용 원문
배경 설명 구술 문화에서 문자 문화로 넘어가는 과정은 적합한 필기 재료가 없어 오랫동안 지연되었다 The transition from an oral culture, in which knowledge was handed down through stories, songs, and apprenticeships, to a literate one, based on the written word, was held back for centuries by the lack of suitable writing material.
예시 돌과 점토 판은 잘 깨지고 무거워 운반이 어렵다 Stone and clay tablets were used, but they were prone to fracture and were bulky and heavy to transport.
추가 근거 나무는 갈라지고 썩기 쉬우며 벽화는 고정되어 공간이 제한된다 Wood suffers from splitting and is susceptible to decay. Wall paintings are static and space is limited.
전환 종이의 발명과 로마의 코덱스 도입이 문제를 해결해 종이가 잠재력을 발휘한다 The invention of paper, said to be one of the four great inventions of the Chinese, solved these problems, but it wasn't until the Romans replaced the scroll with the codex ─ or, as we call it now, the book ─ that the material reached its full potential.
결론 종이는 2000년 전부터 현재까지 글을 담는 주요 매체로 자리잡는다 That was two thousand years ago, and it is still a dominant form of the written word. That paper, a much softer material than either stone or wood, won out as the guardian of the written word is a remarkable materials story.

 

 

번호 문제 지문 원문 지문
1 The transition from an oral culture, in which knowledge was handed down through stories, songs, and apprenticeships, to a literate one, based on the written word, was held back for centuries by the lack of suitable writing material. The transition from an oral culture, in which knowledge was handed down through stories, songs, and apprenticeships, to a literate one, based on the written word, was held back for centuries by the lack of suitable writing material.
2 Stone and clay tablets were used, but they were prone to fracture and were bulky and heavy to transport. Stone and clay tablets were used, but they were prone to fracture and were bulky and heavy to transport.
3 Wood suffers from splitting and is susceptible to decay. Wood suffers from splitting and is susceptible to decay.
4 Wall paintings are static and space is limited. Wall paintings are static and space is limited.
5 The invention of paper, said to be one of the four great inventions of the Chinese, solved these problems, but it wasn't until the Romans replaced the scroll with the codex  or, as we call it now, the book  that the material reached its full potential. The invention of paper, said to be one of the four great inventions of the Chinese, solved these problems, but it wasn’t until the Romans replaced the scroll with the codex  or, as we call it now, the book  that the material reached its full potential.
6 That was two thousand years ago, and it is still a dominant form of the written word. That was two thousand years ago, and it is still a dominant form of the written word.
7 That paper, a much softer material than either stone or wood, won out as the guardian of the written word is a remarkable materials story. That paper, a much softer material than either stone or wood, won out as the guardian of the written word is a remarkable materials story.
8   It is the thinness of paper that proves to be one of its great advantages, allowing it the flexibility to survive continuous handling, but when stacked together in book form becoming stiff and strong — essentially a re-formed block of wood.
9   With the use of hard covers to hold it all together, the book is a fortress for words for thousands of years.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

 

 

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