[고2] 2025년 6월 모의고사 33번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025년 06월 – 33번: 환경 변화로 인해 과거에는 합리적이었던 생존 전략이 비합리적이 된 사례 (바다거북)

 

Turtle hatchlings have, it seems, evolved to crawl toward the light. For millions of years this was a highly rational and effective strategy because the light on a dark beach represented the reflection of the moon and stars on the water's surface. Following the lights led baby turtles back home to the sea. The problems started when humans began building beachfront homes and sparkling hotels on the other side of the beach. Now after hatching, turtles heading for the brightest nearby lights were being guided straight into traffic. Are self-destructive sea turtles naturally irrational? Yes, in the modern world. But there's a deeper truth. Turtles are basing their decisions on simple cues that were perfectly rational for their ancestors; these days, however, their evolved decision‐making mechanisms are being blinded by modern lights.

 

 

구분	내용	원문
가설	새끼 거북은 빛을 따라 이동하도록 진화한다	Turtle hatchlings have, it seems, evolved to crawl toward the light.
근거	달빛과 별빛을 따라가면 바다로 돌아갈 수 있어 오랫동안 가장 합리적이다	For millions of years this was a highly rational and effective strategy because the light on a dark beach represented the reflection of the moon and stars on the water's surface. Following the lights led baby turtles back home to the sea.
문제 제기	해안에 인간이 밝은 건물을 지으면서 환경이 변화한다	The problems started when humans began building beachfront homes and sparkling hotels on the other side of the beach.
예시	밝은 불빛을 따라간 새끼 거북은 도로로 향해 위험에 직면한다	Now after hatching, turtles heading for the brightest nearby lights were being guided straight into traffic.
결론	단순한 빛 단서는 현대 조명 탓에 눈이 멀어 오판을 초래한다	Are self-destructive sea turtles naturally irrational? Yes, in the modern world. But there's a deeper truth. Turtles are basing their decisions on simple cues that were perfectly rational for their ancestors; these days, however, their evolved decision‐making mechanisms are being blinded by modern lights.

 

 

 

번호	문제 지문	원문 지문
1		A Florida man was recently inspired to find a cure for this new wave of chelonian self-destructiveness.
2		A news article titled “Fort Lauderdale Saves Turtles from Suicide” explains his radical solution for reducing turtle decision errors: turning off the distracting lights.
3	Turtle hatchlings have, it seems, evolved to crawl toward the light.	Turtle hatchlings have, it seems, evolved to crawl toward the light.
4	For millions of years this was a highly rational and effective strategy because the light on a dark beach represented the reflection of the moon and stars on the water's surface.	For millions of years this was a highly rational and effective strategy because the light on a dark beach represented the reflection of the moon and stars on the water’s surface.
5	Following the lights led baby turtles back home to the sea.	Following the lights led baby turtles back home to the sea.
6	The problems started when humans began building beachfront homes and sparkling hotels on the other side of the beach.	The problems started when humans began building beachfront homes and sparkling hotels on the other side of the beach.
7	Now after hatching, turtles heading for the brightest nearby lights were being guided straight into traffic.	Now after hatching, Fort Lauderdale’s turtles heading for the brightest nearby lights were being guided straight into traffic.
8	Are self-destructive sea turtles naturally irrational?	Are self-destructive sea turtles naturally irrational?
9	Yes, in the modern world.	Yes, in the modern world.
10	But there's a deeper truth.	But there’s a deeper truth.
11	Turtles are basing their decisions on simple cues that were perfectly rational for their ancestors; these days, however, their evolved decision-making mechanisms are being blinded by modern lights.	Turtles are basing their decisions on simple cues that were perfectly rational for their ancestors; these days, however, their evolved decision-making mechanisms are being blinded by modern lights.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

 

 

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