[고2] 2025년 6월 모의고사 34번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025년 06월 – 34번: 뇌가 외부 세계와 소통하는 유일한 통로인 감각 기관의 중요성

 

Sensory organs are the only channels of communication between the brain and the outside world. Simply put, the brain is not designed to sense on its own. For instance, an exposed brain would neither sense light shining on it nor feel something touching it. In fact, patients are often kept awake during brain surgery, which can help a surgeon isolate specific regions of the brain. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle recognized this characteristic of the brain over 2,000 years ago when he said, "Nothing is in the mind that does not pass through the senses." This concept can be seen clearly when volunteers are blind-folded and placed in the warm water of a sensory deprivation tank. They soon experience visual, auditory, and tactile (touch) hallucinations, as well as incoherent thought patterns. From these experiments and others, it is apparent that we need constant input from our senses to carry out functions that give us personality and intellect.

 

 

구분	내용	원문
정의	뇌는 오직 감각기관을 통해서만 외부와 소통할 수 있는 구조이다	Sensory organs are the only channels of communication between the brain and the outside world. Simply put, the brain is not designed to sense on its own.
예시	뇌 자체는 자극을 느끼지 못해 노출된 뇌나 깨어 있는 수술 환자도 통증을 느끼지 않는다	For instance, an exposed brain would neither sense light shining on it nor feel something touching it. In fact, patients are often kept awake during brain surgery, which can help a surgeon isolate specific regions of the brain.
근거	이미 아리스토텔레스가 모든 지식은 감각을 거쳐야 한다고 보았다	The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle recognized this characteristic of the brain over 2,000 years ago when he said, "Nothing is in the mind that does not pass through the senses."
증거	감각을 차단하면 사람들은 환각과 혼란스러운 사고를 경험한다	This concept can be seen clearly when volunteers are blind-folded and placed in the warm water of a sensory deprivation tank. They soon experience visual, auditory, and tactile (touch) hallucinations, as well as incoherent thought patterns.
결론	지속적인 감각 입력이 있어야 개성과 지능을 유지할 수 있다	From these experiments and others, it is apparent that we need constant input from our senses to carry out functions that give us personality and intellect.

 

 

 

* 원문 지문은 내용 동일해 생략함

 

 

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