[고2] 2025년 6월 모의고사 30번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025년 06월 – 30번: 유가 하락이 경제에 미치는 긍정적 영향과 유가 상승의 부정적 영향

Low oil prices are a good thing, because it means lower energy costs of production for the majority of industries, not least the automobile and the logistics industries. Firms directly benefit from the decrease in their costs of production and provision of services. This has the effect of stimulating the aggregate supply and provides a stimulus for growth. Conversely, a sudden rise in oil prices due to a shrink in oil production is never good news, even though it definitely gives a big boost to the energy sector. A look through the history of oil price fluctuations confirms this notion, as this has been the subject of much economic research. Following an oil price jump of 10 per cent due to a contraction in supply, an economy (as typified by the US economy) typically sees its output (GDP) slowed by close to 1 percentage point. For a $15 trillion economy, that is a loss of $150 billion in potential wealth or economic growth. Conversely, there has never been much concern with oil price decreases following an excess in its supply.

 

 

구분	내용	원문
주장	낮은 유가는 여러 산업의 에너지 비용을 줄여 총공급을 자극하고 성장을 돕는다.	Low oil prices are a good thing, because it means lower energy costs of production for the majority of industries, not least the automobile and the logistics industries. Firms directly benefit from the decrease in their costs of production and provision of services. This has the effect of stimulating the aggregate supply and provides a stimulus for growth.
전환	공급 감소로 인한 유가 급등은 에너지 부문을 제외한 경제 전반에 좋지 않다.	Conversely, a sudden rise in oil prices due to a shrink in oil production is never good news, even though it definitely gives a big boost to the energy sector.
근거	과거 유가 변동에 대한 연구가 이러한 견해를 뒷받침한다.	A look through the history of oil price fluctuations confirms this notion, as this has been the subject of much economic research.
증거	유가가 10% 오르면 GDP가 약 1%포인트 감소해 15조 달러 경제에서는 1500억 달러 손실이 난다.	Following an oil price jump of 10 per cent due to a contraction in supply, an economy (as typified by the US economy) typically sees its output (GDP) slowed by close to 1 percentage point. For a $15 trillion economy, that is a loss of $150 billion in potential wealth or economic growth.
결론	공급 과잉으로 인한 유가 하락은 대체로 걱정거리가 되지 않는다.	Conversely, there has never been much concern with oil price decreases following an excess in its supply.

 

 

번호	문제 지문	원문 지문
1		The recent drop in oil prices is a good example to highlight.
2		While there was palpable apprehension of the crashing oil shares, economically, there wasn’t much reason to fret over lower prices.
3	Low oil prices are a good thing, because it means lower energy costs of production for the majority of industries, not least the automobile and the logistics industries.	Ultimately, low oil prices are a good thing, because it means lower energy costs of production for swathes of industries, not least the automobile and the logistics industries.
4	Firms directly benefit from the decrease in their costs of production and provision of services.	Firms directly benefit from the decrease in their costs of production and provision of services.
5	This has the effect of stimulating the aggregate supply and provides a stimulus for growth.	This has the effect of stimulating the aggregate supply and provides a stimulus for growth.
6	Conversely, a sudden rise in oil prices due to a shrink in oil production is never good news, even though it definitely gives a big boost to the energy sector.	Conversely, a hike in oil prices due to a shrink in production is never good news, even though it definitely gives a big boost to the energy sector.
7	A look through the history of oil price fluctuations confirms this notion, as this has been the subject of much economic research.	A look through the history of oil price fluctuations confirms this notion, as this has been the subject of much economic research.
8	Following an oil price jump of 10 per cent due to a contraction in supply, an economy (as typified by the US economy) typically sees its output (GDP) slowed by close to 1 percentage point.	Following an oil price jump of 10 per cent due to a contraction in supply, an economy (as typified by the US economy) typically sees its output (GDP) slowed by close to 1 percentage point.
9	For a $15 trillion economy, that is a loss of $150 billion in potential wealth or economic growth.	For a $15 trillion economy, that is a loss of $150 billion in potential wealth or economic growth.
10	Conversely, there has never been much concern with oil price decreases following an excess in its supply.	Conversely, there has never been much concern with oil price decreases following a glut in its supply.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

 

• palpable 뚜렷한
• apprehension 우려
• crashing 폭락하는
• fret 초조해하다
• swathes 상당 부분(= majority)
• hike 급등(= sudden rise)
• glut 공급 과잉(= excess)

 

 

관련 자료 바로가기

[고2] 2025년 6월 모의고사 - 한줄해석

[고2] 2025년 6월 모의고사 - 한줄해석 (좌지문 우해석)

[고1~고3] 2025년 6월 모의고사 - 지문 정리 (문제 제작용 hwp 한글 파일)

[고2] 2025년 6월 모의고사 - 지문 요약 by ChatGPT-4.1-mini

[고2] 2025년 6월 모의고사 - 지문별 핵심 한글 정리 by ChatGPT-4.1-mini