[고2] 2025년 6월 모의고사 38번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025년 06월 – 38번: 이주(migration)에 대한 부정적 인식과 달리 긍정적 효과도 존재함

 

The word "migration" is almost always reported in the popular media and even in scientific literature as a problem or a crisis. For example, migrants are assumed to overcrowd cities, clog up labor markets, and increase poverty. The other questionable assumption is that most migration is involuntary ─ people fleeing natural or man-made disasters. The reality, however, is more complex, and many migrants are simply seeking greater economic opportunity. Of course migration can and does create social and economic problems. But migration can also be a solution for many preexisting problems. For example, out-migration generally redistributes workers from places of labor surplus to areas where there is greater demand or more opportunity. Migration is generally selective of persons who are younger, healthier, more flexible, and more willing to endure hardship in hopes of a better life relative to their prospects in their places of origin. Most research that examines long-term outcomes of migration, including remittances and intergenerational mobility, finds positive "long-term" effects on places of origin and destination.

 

 

구분	내용	원문
통념	미디어와 학계는 이주를 도시 혼잡·실업·빈곤을 부르는 강제적 위기로 잘못 본다.	The word "migration" is almost always reported in the popular media and even in scientific literature as a problem or a crisis. For example, migrants are assumed to overcrowd cities, clog up labor markets, and increase poverty. The other questionable assumption is that most migration is involuntary ─ people fleeing natural or man-made disasters.
전환	실제로는 자발적 경제적 기회를 찾는 이동도 많아 상황이 훨씬 복잡하다.	The reality, however, is more complex, and many migrants are simply seeking greater economic opportunity.
해결책 제안	이주는 노동이 남는 곳에서 필요한 곳으로 사람을 옮겨 기존 문제를 완화한다.	Of course migration can and does create social and economic problems. But migration can also be a solution for many preexisting problems. For example, out-migration generally redistributes workers from places of labor surplus to areas where there is greater demand or more opportunity.
증거	젊고 건강한 사람들이 주로 이동하며 송금과 세대 간 상승효과 덕분에 출발지와 도착지 모두 장기적으로 이익이다.	Migration is generally selective of persons who are younger, healthier, more flexible, and more willing to endure hardship in hopes of a better life relative to their prospects in their places of origin. Most research that examines long‐term outcomes of migration, including remittances and intergenerational mobility, finds positive "long-term" effects on places of origin and destination.

 

 

번호	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	The word “migration” is almost always reported in the popular media and even in scientific literature as a problem or a crisis.	The word “migration” is almost always reported in the popular media and even in scientific literature as a problem or a crisis.
2	For example, migrants are assumed to overcrowd cities, clog up labor markets, and increase poverty.	For example, migrants are assumed to overcrowd cities, clog up labor markets, and increase poverty.
3	The other questionable assumption is that most migration is involuntary ─ people fleeing natural or man-made disasters.	The other questionable assumption is that most migration is involuntary—people fleeing natural or man-made catastrophes.
4	The reality, however, is more complex, and many migrants are simply seeking greater economic opportunity.	The reality, however, is more complex, and many migrants are simply seeking greater economic opportunity.
5	Of course migration can and does create social and economic problems. But migration can also be a solution for many preexisting problems.	Of course migration can and does create social and economic problems, but migration can also be a solution for many preexisting problems.
6	For example, out-migration generally redistributes workers from places of labor surplus to areas where there is greater demand or more opportunity.	For example, out-migration generally redistributes workers from places of labor surplus to areas where there is greater demand or more opportunity.
7	Migration is generally selective of persons who are younger, healthier, more flexible, and more willing to endure hardship in hopes of a better life relative to their prospects in their places of origin.	Migration is generally selective of persons who are younger, healthier, more flexible, and more willing to endure hardship in hopes of a better life relative to their prospects in their places of origin.
8	Most research that examines long-term outcomes of migration, including remittances and intergenerational mobility, finds positive “long-term” effects on places of origin and destination.	Most research that examines long-term outcomes of migration, including remittances, return migration, and intergenerational mobility, finds positive “long-term” effects on places of origin and destination.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• catastrophe 대참사 (= disaster)
• return migration 귀향 이주

 

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