[고2] 2025년 6월 모의고사 40번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025년 06월 – 40번: 뇌의 감정적 부분과 숙고적 부분의 협력이 의사 결정 효능을 높임

 

The study of emotions and decision making is now of considerable importance. This involves the application of various tools afforded by neuroscience. One important stream of the literature examines people with brain damage and how damage to particular parts of the brain known to be responsible for particular cognitive functions impacts on decision making. One example of this research is the work of Antonio Damasio, who finds that when the emotional part of the brain is damaged, this actually reduces the efficacy of decision making. Good decisions are a product of the emotional part of the brain working in conjunction with the deliberative part. This contradicts the assumptions of conventional economics, where emotions play a negative role in the decision‐making process. Here it is assumed that decision making can be modeled as being generated in a stoic, unemotional fashion, and that's why decisions tend to be optimal. But the evidence suggests that emotions actually play an important and, often, a positive role in decision making.

 

구분	내용	원문
배경 설명	감정과 의사결정 연구가 중요해 뇌과학 기법을 활용한다.	The study of emotions and decision making is now of considerable importance. This involves the application of various tools afforded by neuroscience.
증거	뇌 손상 환자 연구와 다마지오 사례는 감정 부위 손상 시 판단력이 떨어지고 감정과 이성이 함께 작동해야 좋은 선택이 나온다는 증거를 제시한다.	One important stream of the literature examines people with brain damage and how damage to particular parts of the brain known to be responsible for particular cognitive functions impacts on decision making. One example of this research is the work of Antonio Damasio, who finds that when the emotional part of the brain is damaged, this actually reduces the efficacy of decision making. Good decisions are a product of the emotional part of the brain working in conjunction with the deliberative part.
통념	전통 경제학은 감정을 부정적으로 보고 감정 없는 이성이 최적 결정을 만든다고 여긴다.	This contradicts the assumptions of conventional economics, where emotions play a negative role in the decision‐making process. Here it is assumed that decision making can be modeled as being generated in a stoic, unemotional fashion, and that's why decisions tend to be optimal.
반박	하지만 연구 결과는 감정이 의사결정에 긍정적 역할을 한다.	But the evidence suggests that emotions actually play an important and, often, a positive role in decision making.

 

 

번호	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	The study of emotions and decision making is now of considerable importance.	The study of emotions and decision making is now of considerable importance.
2	This involves the application of various tools afforded by neuroscience.	This involves the application of various tools afforded by neuroscience.
3	One important stream of the literature examines people with brain damage and how damage to particular parts of the brain known to be responsible for particular cognitive functions impacts on decision making.	One important stream of the literature examines people with brain damage and how damage to particular parts of the brain known to be responsible for particular cognitive functions impacts on decision making.
4	One example of this research is the work of Antonio Damasio, who finds that when the emotional part of the brain is damaged, this actually reduces the efficacy of decision making.	One example of this research is the work of Antonio Damasio, who finds that when the emotional part of the brain is damaged, this actually reduces the efficacy of decision making.
5	Good decisions are a product of the emotional part of the brain working in conjunction with the deliberative part.	Good decisions are a product of the emotional part of the brain working in conjunction with the deliberative part.
6	This contradicts the assumptions of conventional economics, where emotions play a negative role in the decision‐making process.	This contravenes the assumptions of conventional economics, where emotions play a negative role in the decision-making process.
7	Here it is assumed that decision making can be modeled as being generated in a stoic, unemotional fashion, and that's why decisions tend to be optimal.	Here it is assumed that decision making can be modeled as being generated in a stoic, unemotional fashion, and that’s why decisions tend to be optimal.
8	But the evidence suggests that emotions actually play an important and, often, a positive role in decision making.	But the evidence suggests that emotions actually play an important and, often, a positive role in decision making.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• contravene 위반하다, 모순되다 (= contradict)

 

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