[고2] 2025년 3월 모의고사 24번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025년 03월 – 24번: 미국 시트콤이 사회 변화 수용을 이끈 방식

 

Since their start in the early 1950s U.S. television sitcoms have charted many of the social conflicts in U.S. society: civil rights, women's rights in the home and in the workplace, children's rights, immigration and multiculturalism, as well as evolving conceptions of the family. Each of these issues has been addressed through humour in a way that has helped to make more progressive values more acceptable than previously. Often a character, usually someone marked as a bigot, resisted one or more of these developments and was then made to appear ridiculous. They were cut down either through their own stupidity, a brief scolding from others, or both. In this way, the humour of sitcoms acted as a cost-effective means to encourage acceptance of a more pluralistic and tolerant society.

 

 

 

 

구분	내용	원문
배경 설명	1950년대 초반부터 미국 시트콤은 사회적 갈등을 다루어 왔다.	Since their start in the early 1950s U.S. television sitcoms have charted many of the social conflicts in U.S. society: civil rights, women's rights in the home and in the workplace, children's rights, immigration and multiculturalism, as well as evolving conceptions of the family.
주장	시트콤은 유머를 통해 진보적 가치를 더 수용 가능하게 만들었다.	Each of these issues has been addressed through humour in a way that has helped to make more progressive values more acceptable than previously.
예시	편견을 가진 캐릭터가 변화에 저항하며 우스꽝스럽게 묘사된다.	Often a character, usually someone marked as a bigot, resisted one or more of these developments and was then made to appear ridiculous.
근거	이러한 캐릭터는 자신의 어리석음이나 타인의 짧은 꾸짖음을 통해 조롱당한다.	They were cut down either through their own stupidity, a brief scolding from others, or both.
결론	시트콤의 유머는 다원적이고 관용적인 사회에 대한 수용을 촉진하는 비용 효율적인 수단으로 작용했다.	In this way, the humour of sitcoms acted as a cost-effective means to encourage acceptance of a more pluralistic and tolerant society.

 

 

 

 

 

	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	Since their start in the early 1950s U.S. television sitcoms have charted many of the social conflicts in U.S. society: civil rights, women's rights in the home and in the workplace, children's rights, immigration and multiculturalism, as well as evolving conceptions of the family.	Since their inception in the early 1950s they have charted many of the social conflicts in US society: civil rights, women’s rights in the home and in the workplace, children’s rights, immigration and multiculturalism, as well as evolving conceptions of the family.
2	Each of these issues has been addressed through humour in a way that has helped to make more progressive values more acceptable than previously.	Each of these issues has been addressed through humour in a way that has helped to make more progressive values more acceptable than hitherto.
3	Often a character, usually someone marked as a bigot, resisted one or more of these developments and was then made to appear ridiculous.	Often a character, usually someone marked as a bigot, resisted one or more of these developments and was then made to appear ridiculous.
4	They were cut down either through their own stupidity, a brief scolding from others, or both.	They were cut down either through their own stupidity, the one-liner chiding of others, or both.
5	In this way, the humour of sitcoms acted as a cost-effective means to encourage acceptance of a more pluralistic and tolerant society.	In this way, the humour of sitcoms acted as a cost-effective means to encourage acceptance of a more pluralistic and tolerant society.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• inception 시작 (= start)
• hitherto 지금까지 (= previously)
• the one-liner chiding of others = a brief scolding from others
• one-liner 짤막한 농담, 웃기는 말 (line은 '대사'를 의미하며, one-liner는 한줄짜리 짧은 대사를 의미함)   
• chide 꾸짖다, 책망하다

 

 

 

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