[고2] 2025년 3월 모의고사 23번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025년 03월 – 23번: 사람 얼굴과 이름 기억에서 인식과 회상의 차이

 

If the brain has already stored someone's face and name, why do we still end up remembering one and not the other? This is because the brain has something of a two-tier memory system at work when it comes to retrieving memories, and this gives rise to a common yet infuriating sensation: recognising someone, but not being able to remember how or why, or what their name is. This happens because the brain differentiates between familiarity and recall. To clarify, familiarity (or recognition) is when you encounter someone or something and you know you've done so before. But beyond that, you've got nothing; all you can say is this person/thing is already in your memories. Recall is when you can access the original memory of how and why you know this person; recognition is just flagging up the fact that the memory exists.

 

 

 

 

구분	내용	원문
문제 제기	얼굴과 이름을 모두 저장했음에도 불구하고, 왜 하나만 기억하는 경우가 발생하는가?	If the brain has already stored someone's face and name, why do we still end up remembering one and not the other?
근거	뇌는 기억을 검색할 때 친숙함과 회상을 구별하는 이중 체계를 가지고 있다.	This is because the brain has something of a two-tier memory system at work when it comes to retrieving memories, and this gives rise to a common yet infuriating sensation: recognising someone, but not being able to remember how or why, or what their name is.
정의	친숙함(또는 인식)은 이전에 만난 적이 있다는 것을 아는 것이지만, 그 외의 정보는 없다.	To clarify, familiarity (or recognition) is when you encounter someone or something and you know you've done so before. But beyond that, you've got nothing; all you can say is this person/thing is already in your memories.
정의	회상은 그 사람을 어떻게, 왜 아는지에 대한 원래의 기억에 접근하는 것이다.	Recall is when you can access the original memory of how and why you know this person; recognition is just flagging up the fact that the memory exists.

 

 

 

 

 

 

* 원문 지문은 내용 동일해 생략함

 

 

 

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