[고2] 2025년 3월 모의고사 22번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025년 03월 – 22번: 사회적 삶의 기반으로서 약속의 중요성

 

Commitment is the glue holding together characteristically human forms of social life. Commitments make individuals' behavior predictable in the face of fluctuations in their desires and interests, thereby facilitating the planning and coordination of joint actions involving multiple agents. Moreover, commitments make people willing to perform actions that they would not otherwise perform. For example, a taxi driver picks up his clients and transports them to their desired destination because they are committed to paying him afterwards for the service, and a construction worker performs her job every day because her employer has made a credible commitment to pay her at the end of the month. Indeed, the taxi driver and the construction worker are willing to accept money as payment only because a network of other agents (notably the central bank) is committed to taking various measures to sustain the currency in question. Thus, social objects and institutions such as jobs, money, government, scientific collaborations and marriage depend for their origin and stability upon the credibility of commitments.

 

 

 

구분	내용	원문
주장	헌신은 인간 사회생활의 핵심 요소로, 개인의 행동을 예측 가능하게 하여 공동 행동의 계획과 조정을 촉진한다.	Commitment is the glue holding together characteristically human forms of social life. Commitments make individuals' behavior predictable in the face of fluctuations in their desires and interests, thereby facilitating the planning and coordination of joint actions involving multiple agents.
근거	헌신은 사람들이 평소 하지 않을 행동을 하게 만든다.	Moreover, commitments make people willing to perform actions that they would not otherwise perform.
예시	택시 기사는 고객이 요금을 지불할 것이라는 헌신 때문에 승객을 목적지까지 태워주며, 건설 노동자는 고용주의 월말 급여 지급 약속으로 매일 일한다.	For example, a taxi driver picks up his clients and transports them to their desired destination because they are committed to paying him afterwards for the service, and a construction worker performs her job every day because her employer has made a credible commitment to pay her at the end of the month.
근거	택시 기사와 건설 노동자는 중앙은행 등 다른 주체들이 통화를 유지하겠다는 헌신이 있기 때문에 돈을 지급 수단으로 받아들인다.	Indeed, the taxi driver and the construction worker are willing to accept money as payment only because a network of other agents (notably the central bank) is committed to taking various measures to sustain the currency in question.
결론	직업, 화폐, 정부, 과학적 협력, 결혼과 같은 사회적 제도와 기관은 헌신의 신뢰성에 그 기원과 안정성이 달려 있다.	Thus, social objects and institutions such as jobs, money, government, scientific collaborations and marriage depend for their origin and stability upon the credibility of commitments.

 

 

 

* 원문 지문은 내용 동일해 생략함

 

 

 

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