[고2] 2025년 3월 모의고사 21번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025년 03월 – 21번: 채소밭 생태계를 통해 본 불안정한 생태계 상태

 

The concept of ecosystem states should be familiar to anyone with a home vegetable garden. The garden is a small ecosystem that the grower attempts to keep in a specific state, namely the maximization of fruit and vegetable production. To achieve this, the grower is almost always intervening in the dynamics of the ecosystem; they remove unwanted plants that begin to grow and perhaps spray insecticides and fence off the patch to stop insects and other animals from consuming the vegetables. Since maximizing vegetable growth is an inherently unstable state for the ecosystem, the grower is effectively keeping the ball on a slope. If the grower stops intervening, even for a day, the ecosystem, that small patch of ground, will naturally begin to shift to a more stable state. Vegetables may still grow, but yield will almost certainly be lower as other plants crowd out the vegetables and wildlife consume the produce.

 

 

 

구분	내용	원문
비유	가정 채소밭은 작은 생태계로, 재배자는 최대한의 생산을 위해 특정 상태를 유지하려 한다.	The concept of ecosystem states should be familiar to anyone with a home vegetable garden. The garden is a small ecosystem that the grower attempts to keep in a specific state, namely the maximization of fruit and vegetable production.
예시	재배자는 원치 않는 식물을 제거하고 살충제를 사용하며 동물의 접근을 막아 생산을 극대화한다.	To achieve this, the grower is almost always intervening in the dynamics of the ecosystem; they remove unwanted plants that begin to grow and perhaps spray insecticides and fence off the patch to stop insects and other animals from consuming the vegetables.
주장	최대한의 채소 생산 상태는 본질적으로 불안정하며, 재배자의 지속적인 개입이 필요하다.	Since maximizing vegetable growth is an inherently unstable state for the ecosystem, the grower is effectively keeping the ball on a slope.
근거	재배자가 개입을 멈추면, 작은 땅의 생태계는 더 안정적인 상태로 자연스럽게 변화하기 시작한다.	If the grower stops intervening, even for a day, the ecosystem, that small patch of ground, will naturally begin to shift to a more stable state.
결론	다른 식물이 채소를 밀어내고 야생 동물이 작물을 소비하여 수확량이 감소할 수 있다.	Vegetables may still grow, but yield will almost certainly be lower as other plants crowd out the vegetables and wildlife consume the produce.

 

 

 

대사 중복이 발생하고, wildlife를 wiilife로 표기했네요ㅠ.ㅠ

 

 

	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	The concept of ecosystem states should be familiar to anyone with a home vegetable garden.	The concept of ecosystem states should be familiar to anyone with a home vegetable garden.
2	The garden is a small ecosystem that the grower attempts to keep in a specific state, namely the maximization of fruit and vegetable production.	The garden is a small ecosystem that the grower attempts to keep in a specific state, namely the maximization of fruit and vegetable production.
3	To achieve this, the grower is almost always intervening in the dynamics of the ecosystem; they remove unwanted plants that begin to grow and perhaps spray insecticides and fence off the patch to stop insects and other animals from consuming the vegetables.	To achieve this, the grower is almost always intervening in the dynamics of the ecosystem; they remove unwanted plants that begin to grow and perhaps spray insecticides and fence off the patch to stop insects and other animals from consuming the vegetables.
4	Since maximizing vegetable growth is an inherently unstable state for the ecosystem, the grower is effectively keeping the ball on a slope.	Since maximizing vegetable growth is an inherently unstable state for the ecosystem, in our analogy, the grower is effectively keeping the ball on a slope.
5	If the grower stops intervening, even for a day, the ecosystem, that small patch of ground, will naturally begin to shift to a more stable state.	If the grower stops intervening, even for a day, the ecosystem, that small patch of ground, will naturally begin to shift to a more stable state.
6	Vegetables may still grow, but yield will almost certainly be lower as other plants crowd out the vegetables and wildlife consume the produce.	Vegetables may still grow, but yield will almost certainly be lower as other plants crowd out the vegetables and wildlife consume the produce.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• analogy 비유
• in our analogy 비유적으로 말하자면

 

 

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