[고2] 2025년 10월 모의고사 30번 - 요약 및 원문비교 (with mp3)

[고2] 25년 10월 - 30번: 개인의 기회와 가족의 역할에 대한 자유주의와 유교 문화의 차이

Within liberal culture, the value of fair equality of opportunity for individuals outweighs the preservation of the family's integrity. In contrast, for Confucian culture, while seeking fair equality of opportunity for individuals is important, the family assumes a fundamental role in human flourishing, and living within a family institution is considered the essential way of life. Individuals are primarily understood as family members before they are regarded as state citizens. Therefore, for Confucians, the family possesses inherent value that should never be abandoned, even if it results in certain societal inequalities. Some cultures, like the liberal one, may choose to impose increasing restrictions on the role of families and implement more egalitarian government programs for education, healthcare, and other positive rights in society in the pursuit of fair equality of opportunity. On the other hand, other cultures, like the Confucian one, may prefer to primarily assign welfare responsibilities to the family, accepting inequalities stemming from the existence of the family as long as everyone's basic freedoms and rights are safeguarded in the state.

 

 

 

[핵심요약 & 그래픽요약]

Notion 핵심요약 전체 바로가기 - https://d.pr/1oifrZ

 

 

[원문 비교]

1	Within liberal culture, the value of fair equality of opportunity for individuals outweighs the preservation of the family's integrity.	In other words, within liberal culture, the value of fair equality of opportunity for individuals outweighs the preservation of the family’s integrity.
2	In contrast, for Confucian culture, while seeking fair equality of opportunity for individuals is important, the family assumes a fundamental role in human flourishing, and living within a family institution is considered the essential way of life.	In contrast, for Confucian culture, while seeking fair equality of opportunity for individuals is important, the family assumes a fundamental role in human flourishing, and living within a family institution is considered the essential way of life.
3	Individuals are primarily understood as family members before they are regarded as state citizens.	Individuals are primarily understood as family members before they are regarded as state citizens.
4	Therefore, for Confucians, the family possesses inherent value that should never be abandoned, even if it results in certain societal inequalities.	Therefore, for Confucians, the family possesses inherent value that should never be abolished, even if it results in certain societal inequalities.
5	(문제 지문에 없음)	Consequently, I believe a suitable universal or global ethics for governance should establish only a minimal framework, allowing individual cultures the freedom to determine how they wish to balance the values of fair equality of opportunity and the prosperity of the family.
6	Some cultures, like the liberal one, may choose to impose increasing restrictions on the role of families and implement more egalitarian government programs for education, healthcare, and other positive rights in society in the pursuit of fair equality of opportunity.	Some cultures, like the liberal one, may choose to impose increasing restrictions on the role of families and implement more egalitarian government programs for education, healthcare, and other positive rights in society in the pursuit of fair equality of opportunity.
7	On the other hand, other cultures, like the Confucian one, may prefer to primarily assign welfare responsibilities to the family, accepting inequalities stemming from the existence of the family as long as everyone's basic freedoms and rights are safeguarded in the state.	On the other hand, other cultures, like the Confucian, may prefer to primarily assign welfare responsibilities to the family, tolerating inequalities stemming from the existence of the family as long as everyone’s basic freedoms and rights are safeguarded in the state.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• abolish 폐지하다 (= abandon)
• tolerate 용인하다 (= accept)

 

 

 

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