[고2] 2025년 10월 모의고사 31번 - 요약 및 원문비교 (with mp3)

[고2] 25년 10월 - 31번: 국가 통치의 도구로서 통계가 갖는 사회적 기능

Statistics in the twentieth century became the systematic collection of quantitative information needed by the state. This process occurred in all the industrialised countries as a key part of their becoming modern states. Desrosieres writes: "It is difficult to think simultaneously that the objects being measured really do exist and that this is only a convention". Yet this is the case. Phenomena such as prices being charged and products being sold exist, but the categories and classification frameworks supporting the collection, aggregation, and organisation of official statistics are devised to serve the purposes of the state, for macroeconomic or for social policies. Theodore Porter described the use of statistics to create state authority: "Quantification is a way of making decisions without seeming to decide", characterising it as a "social technology" intended to build trust in authority.

 

 

 

[핵심요약 & 그래픽요약]

Notion 핵심요약 전체 바로가기 - https://d.pr/1oifrZ

 

 

[원문 비교]

1	(문제 지문에 없음)	Why does this matter? This potted history of national income accounting emphasises that there is no single, natural way to classify and measure economic phenomena or the prevailing definition of the economy.
2	(문제 지문에 없음)	The framework used meets the needs of its time, within the mental constructs of its time.
3	(문제 지문에 없음)	The very idea of the economy as a distinct domain of national life dates from a specific period and instantiates a particular “well-defined conceptual and theoretical understanding of macroeconomic behaviour” (Ward 2004, p76).
4	Statistics in the twentieth century became the systematic collection of quantitative information needed by the state.	Statistics in the twentieth century became the systematic collection of quantitative information needed by the state.
5	This process occurred in all the industrialised countries as a key part of their becoming modern states.	This process occurred in all the industrialised countries as a key part of their becoming modern states.
6	Desrosieres writes: "It is difficult to think simultaneously that the objects being measured really do exist and that this is only a convention".	Desrosières writes: “It is difficult to think simultaneously that the objects being measured really do exist and that this is only a convention”.
7	Yet this is the case.	Yet this is the case.
8	Phenomena such as prices being charged and products being sold exist, but the categories and classification frameworks supporting the collection, aggregation, and organisation of official statistics are devised to serve the purposes of the state, for macroeconomic or for social policies.	Phenomena such as prices being charged and products being sold exist, but the categories and classification frameworks underpinning the collection, aggregation, and organisation of official statistics are devised to serve the purposes of the state, for macroeconomic or for social policies.
9	Theodore Porter described the use of statistics to create state authority: "Quantification is a way of making decisions without seeming to decide", characterising it as a "social technology" intended to build trust in authority.	Theodore Porter described the use of statistics to create state authority: “Quantification is a way of making decisions without seeming to decide”, characterising it as a “social technology” intended to build trust in authority.
10	(문제 지문에 없음)	Similarly, in his classic book Seeing Like a State, James Scott argues that the measurements created for the purposes of government to give order to messy reality affect decisions and consequently influence that reality—generally for the worse, by ignoring important differences.
11	(문제 지문에 없음)	In any case the invented classifications become “real.” GDP and other economic statistics are entities “that hover between the realms of the invented and the discovered”.
12	(문제 지문에 없음)	“Official” statistics come to define the public sphere that structures political debate.
13	(문제 지문에 없음)	The statistical framework breaks down when there is a significant change in the economic structure—as in the 1840s, or in the 1920s and 1930s.
14	(문제 지문에 없음)	At such times there seem to be multiple anomalies in existing statistics, until a new synthesis of economic theory and statistical classifications occurs.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• underpin 뒷받침하다 (= support)

 

 

 

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