[고2] 2025년 10월 모의고사 32번 - 요약 및 원문비교 (with mp3)

[고2] 25년 10월 - 32번: 과학 분야의 지나친 전문화로 인한 통합적 연구의 어려움

Just as an expert in the taste and colour of wine will gain much by being aware of the chemistry that underlies those qualities, so each perspective on the body can potentially enhance the others. And yet every scientific tool, from microscopes to mathematics, and every aspect of the body, from the brain to the microorganism, requires such depth of expertise that this tends not to happen: we tend to study the human body in silos, each community sectioned from the others by its own specialised vocabulary. Research communities may be dedicated to one type of scientific tool or a specific component of the body, such as one type of cell. How different types of cell communicate with one another becomes its own specialist topic. Even simple forms of life on Earth are now rarely studied as a whole, and the human body is evidently much more complex. As long ago as 1890, The Times newspaper commented that knowledge 'had already become too vast to be manageable'. Today, nobody is an expert in the whole of anything.

 

 

 

[핵심요약 & 그래픽요약]

Notion 핵심요약 전체 바로가기 - https://d.pr/1oifrZ

 

 

[원문 비교]

1	(문제 지문에 없음)	The complexity of the human body means it can only be revealed part by part, tool by tool.
2	Just as an expert in the taste and colour of wine will gain much by being aware of the chemistry that underlies those qualities, so each perspective on the body can potentially enhance the others.	Just as an expert in the taste and colour of wine will gain much by being aware of the chemistry that underlies those qualities, so each perspective on the body can potentially enhance the others.
3	And yet every scientific tool, from microscopes to mathematics, and every aspect of the body, from the brain to the microorganism, requires such depth of expertise that this tends not to happen: we tend to study the human body in silos, each community sectioned from the others by its own specialised vocabulary.	And yet every scientific tool, from microscopes to mathematics, and every aspect of the body, from the brain to the microbiome, requires such depth of expertise that this tends not to happen: we tend to study the human body in silos, each community insulated from the others by its own specialised vocabulary of symbols and acronyms necessary to communicate nuances.
4	Research communities may be dedicated to one type of scientific tool or a specific component of the body, such as one type of cell.	Research communities may be dedicated to one type of scientific tool or a specific component of the body, such as one type of cell.
5	How different types of cell communicate with one another becomes its own specialist topic.	How different types of cell communicate with one another becomes its own specialist topic.
6	Even simple forms of life on Earth are now rarely studied as a whole, and the human body is evidently much more complex.	Even simple forms of life on Earth such as an individual bacterium are now rarely studied as a whole, and the human body is manifestly much more complex.
7	As long ago as 1890, The Times newspaper commented that knowledge 'had already become too vast to be manageable'.	As long ago as 1890, The Times newspaper commented that knowledge ‘had already become too vast to be manageable’.
8	Today, nobody is an expert in the whole of anything.	Today, nobody is an expert in the whole of anything.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• microbiome 마이크로바이옴, 인체 내 미생물 생태계 (= microorganism)
• insulate 절연하다, 격리하다 (= section)
• acronym 두음문자
• nuance 미묘한 차이, 뉘앙스
• manifestly 명백히, 분명히 (= evidently)

 

 

 

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