[고1] 2025년 9월 모의고사 39번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고1] 2025 09월 – 39번: 도덕적으로 선한 사람을 판단하는 기준으로서의 의도와 결과

 

A morally good person is one who does morally bad actions significantly less often than most and does morally good ones significantly more often than most. In judging a person not only her actions but also her intentions and motives are relevant. A morally good person must intend to do morally good actions and intend to avoid morally bad ones. A person who unintentionally prevents harm to others and does not harm them simply because things do not turn out as she intends is not morally good. Although this kind of situation generally occurs only in slapstick movies, it is worth mentioning to avoid the false impression that it is the actual consequences of a person's actions that count toward her being judged morally good or bad. But actual consequences are important. A person who always tries to prevent harm but never does, is not generally thought of as morally good. Of such a person, it may be said that she means well; but, contrary to Kant, some results are necessary before she is regarded as morally good.

 

 

 

[지문 구조 분석]

	내용	원문
정의	도덕적으로 좋은 사람은 다른 사람보다 나쁜 행동은 훨씬 적게 하고, 좋은 행동은 훨씬 많이 하는 사람이다	A morally good person is one who does morally bad actions significantly less often than most and does morally good ones significantly more often than most.
근거	사람을 판단할 때 행동뿐 아니라 의도와 동기도 중요하며, 좋은 사람은 좋은 행동을 하려 하고 나쁜 행동을 피하려 한다	In judging a person not only her actions but also her intentions and motives are relevant. A morally good person must intend to do morally good actions and intend to avoid morally bad ones.
반박	의도치 않게 해를 막거나 우연히 피해를 주지 않았다고 해서 도덕적으로 좋은 사람은 아니다	A person who unintentionally prevents harm to others and does not harm them simply because things do not turn out as she intends is not morally good. Although this kind of situation generally occurs only in slapstick movies, it is worth mentioning to avoid the false impression that it is the actual consequences of a person's actions that count toward her being judged morally good or bad.
근거	실제 결과도 중요하며, 항상 해를 막으려 시도하지만 전혀 성공하지 못하면 도덕적으로 좋은 사람으로 보지 않는다	But actual consequences are important. A person who always tries to prevent harm but never does, is not generally thought of as morally good.
결론	그런 사람은 선의는 있다고 할 수 있으나, 칸트와 달리 결과도 도덕적 선함의 판단에 필요하다	Of such a person, it may be said that she means well; but, contrary to Kant, some results are necessary before she is regarded as morally good.

 

 

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[원문 비교]

* 원문 지문은 내용 동일해 생략함

 

 

 

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