[고1] 2025년 9월 모의고사 36번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고1] 2025 09월 – 36번: 극심한 더위에 대처하는 사막 거북의 생존 전략

 

The desert tortoise has a simple solution for coping with Death Valley's extreme heat: It avoids it. The slow-moving creature hibernates during the winter and stays in its tunnel for much of the summer, meaning that it spends more than 90 percent of its life immobile. In fact, the tortoise usually only surfaces after a good rain. Then, it gets to work. The tortoise stocks up on water by eating plants and digging holes to collect rain. But to stay supplied with water through its extended hibernation, the reptile relies on something else ─ its highly sophisticated bladder. Unlike most animals, the tortoise's bladder acts as a holding tank, allowing it to reabsorb water back into its body. Incredibly, a desert tortoise can go a full year without taking in any freshwater at all. And because its bladder is so important to a tortoise's survival, park rangers often remind visitors not to stop and help the slow-movers across the road. Tortoises become so terrified when people pick them up that they empty their bladders, losing their precious water reserves.

 

 

 

[지문 구조 분석]

구분	내용	원문
주장	사막 거북은 극심한 더위를 피하는 방식으로 생존한다	The desert tortoise has a simple solution for coping with Death Valley's extreme heat: It avoids it.
설명	겨울에는 동면하고 여름에는 굴에 머물며, 일생의 90% 이상을 움직이지 않고 보낸다	The slow-moving creature hibernates during the winter and stays in its tunnel for much of the summer, meaning that it spends more than 90 percent of its life immobile.
예시	주로 비가 온 뒤에만 밖으로 나와 식물을 먹고, 빗물을 모아 물을 비축한다	In fact, the tortoise usually only surfaces after a good rain. Then, it gets to work. The tortoise stocks up on water by eating plants and digging holes to collect rain.
근거	장기간 동면을 위해 발달된 방광이 저장고 역할을 하며, 물을 몸으로 재흡수할 수 있다	But to stay supplied with water through its extended hibernation, the reptile relies on something else ─ its highly sophisticated bladder. Unlike most animals, the tortoise's bladder acts as a holding tank, allowing it to reabsorb water back into its body.
강조	덕분에 사막 거북은 1년 동안 물을 마시지 않고도 살 수 있다	Incredibly, a desert tortoise can go a full year without taking in any freshwater at all.
결론/경고	방광은 생존에 필수적이므로, 사람들이 거북을 들어 올리면 방광을 비워 치명적일 수 있다고 공원 관리인은 주의를 준다	And because its bladder is so important to a tortoise's survival, park rangers often remind visitors not to stop and help the slow-movers across the road. Tortoises become so terrified when people pick them up that they empty their bladders, losing their precious water reserves.

 

 

[이미지]

 

 

[원문 비교]

* 원문 출처 불분명

 

 

 

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