[고1] 2025년 9월 모의고사 35번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고1] 2025 09월 – 35번: 인공 지능(artificial intelligence) 개념의 역사적 발전 과정

 

Humans for centuries have dreamed of machines that could become intelligent and make human-like decisions. There have been myths about robots, automatons, and artificial beings since ancient Greece (e.g., the myth of Pandora, who released ills upon the world). Likewise, literature throughout history has dreamed of creating human-like creatures and thinking machines (e.g., Mary Shelley's Frankenstein). In 1950, British mathematician Alan Turing asked whether machines could think and reason like humans and then developed the Turing test to measure a machine's intelligence and whether the machines can think autonomously. A few years later, MIT professor John McCarthy coined "artificial intelligence," replacing the previously used expression "automata studies." Since then, artificial intelligence has become the study and practice of "making intelligent machines" that are programmed to think like humans ─ endowed by their creators with reasoning and learning.

 

 

 

[지문 구조 분석]

구분	내용	원문
주장	인간은 오래전부터 인간처럼 사고하고 결정을 내리는 지능적인 기계를 꿈꿔왔다	Humans for centuries have dreamed of machines that could become intelligent and make human-like decisions.
배경 설명	고대 그리스 신화에서 판도라 신화처럼 인공 존재에 관한 이야기가 있었고, 문학에서도 인간 같은 기계가 다뤄졌다	There have been myths about robots, automatons, and artificial beings since ancient Greece (e.g., the myth of Pandora, who released ills upon the world). Likewise, literature throughout history has dreamed of creating human-like creatures and thinking machines (e.g., Mary Shelley's Frankenstein).
근거	1950년 앨런 튜링은 기계가 인간처럼 사고할 수 있는지 물었고, 이를 측정하기 위해 튜링 테스트를 만들었다	In 1950, British mathematician Alan Turing asked whether machines could think and reason like humans and then developed the Turing test to measure a machine's intelligence and whether the machines can think autonomously.
근거	이후 존 매카시는 ‘인공지능’이라는 용어를 만들어 이전의 ‘자동장치 연구’라는 표현을 대체했다	A few years later, MIT professor John McCarthy coined "artificial intelligence," replacing the previously used expression "automata studies."
결론	인공지능은 인간처럼 사고하도록 프로그래밍된 지능적 기계를 만드는 연구와 실천의 영역으로 자리 잡았다	Since then, artificial intelligence has become the study and practice of "making intelligent machines" that are programmed to think like humans ─ endowed by their creators with reasoning and learning.

 

 

[이미지]

 

 

[원문 비교]

 

	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	Humans for centuries have dreamed of machines that could become intelligent and make human-like decisions.	Humans for centuries have envisioned machines that could become intelligent and make human-like decisions.
2	There have been myths about robots, automatons, and artificial beings since ancient Greece (e.g., the myth of Pandora, who released ills upon the world).	There have been myths about robots, automatons, and artificial beings since ancient Greece (e.g., the myth of Pandora, who unleashed ills upon the world).
3	Likewise, literature throughout history has dreamed of creating human-like creatures and thinking machines (e.g., Mary Shelley's Frankenstein).	Likewise, literature throughout history has dreamt of creating human-like creatures and thinking machines (e.g., Mary Shelley's Frankenstein).
4	In 1950, British mathematician Alan Turing asked whether machines could think and reason like humans and then developed the Turing test to measure a machine's intelligence and whether the machines can think autonomously.	In 1950, British mathematician Alan Turing asked whether machines could think and reason like humans and then developed the Turing test to measure a machine's intelligence and whether the machines can think autonomously.
5	A few years later, MIT professor John McCarthy coined "artificial intelligence," replacing the previously used expression "automata studies."	A few years later, MIT professor John McCarthy coined "artificial intelligence," replacing the previously used expression "automata studies."
6	Since then, artificial intelligence has become the study and practice of "making intelligent machines" that are programmed to think like humans ─ endowed by their creators with reasoning and learning.	Since then, artificial intelligence has become the study and practice of "making intelligent machines" that are programmed to think like humans—endowed by their creators with reasoning and learning.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• envision 상상하다, 구상하다 (= dream)
• unleash 풀어놓다, 촉발시키다 (= release)

 

 

 

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