[고1] 2025년 6월 모의고사 31번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고1] 2025년 06월 – 31번: 이전 경험과 환경이 주의를 기울이는 대상을 결정하는 방식

 

In everyday life, we use previous experience to predict where we should pay attention. Different environments create different expectations. This was profoundly illustrated by the scientist Jared Diamond in his book Guns, Germs, and Steel. He describes an adventure wandering through the New Guinea jungle with native New Guineans. He relates that these natives tend to perform poorly at tasks Westerners have been trained to do since childhood. But they are hardly stupid. They can detect the most subtle changes in the jungle, good for following the tracks of a predator or for finding the way back home. They know which insects to leave alone, know where food exists, can build and tear down shelters with ease. Diamond, who had never spent time in such places, has no ability to pay attention to these things. Were he to be tested on such tasks, he also would perform poorly.

 

 

구분	내용	원문
배경 설명	사람은 과거 경험으로 어디에 주의를 둘지 예측한다	In everyday life, we use previous experience to predict where we should pay attention. Different environments create different expectations.
예시	이 원리는 다이아몬드의 뉴기니 정글 사례가 이를 입증한다	This was profoundly illustrated by the scientist Jared Diamond in his book Guns, Germs, and Steel. He describes an adventure wandering through the New Guinea jungle with native New Guineans.
반박	뉴기니 원주민은 서구식 과제에는 약하지만 전반적으로 유능한 존재이다	He relates that these natives tend to perform poorly at tasks Westerners have been trained to do since childhood. But they are hardly stupid.
근거	그들은 정글 변화 감지와 생존 기술에 뛰어나 환경에 맞춰 능력을 발휘한다	They can detect the most subtle changes in the jungle, good for following the tracks of a predator or for finding the way back home. They know which insects to leave alone, know where food exists, can build and tear down shelters with ease.
결론	정글 경험이 없는 다이아몬드도 같은 과제에서는 성과가 낮을 것이므로 능력은 환경이 결정한다	Diamond, who had never spent time in such places, has no ability to pay attention to these things. Were he to be tested on such tasks, he also would perform poorly.

 

 

중간의 FRACTICED는 PRACTICED의 오타임ㅠ.ㅠ

 

번호	문제 지문	원문 지문
1		What you pay attention to is often profoundly influenced by memory.
2	In everyday life, we use previous experience to predict where we should pay attention.	In everyday life, you use your previous experiences to predict where you should pay attention.
3	Different environments create different expectations.	Different environments create different expectations.
4	This was profoundly illustrated by the scientist Jared Diamond in his book Guns, Germs, and Steel.	This was profoundly illustrated by the scientist Jared Diamond in his book Guns, Germs, and Steel.
5	He describes an adventure wandering through the New Guinea jungle with native New Guineans.	He describes an adventure traipsing through the New Guinea jungle with native New Guineans.
6	He relates that these natives tend to perform poorly at tasks Westerners have been trained to do since childhood.	He relates that these natives tend to perform poorly at tasks Westerners have been trained to do since childhood.
7	But they are hardly stupid.	But they are hardly stupid.
8	They can detect the most subtle changes in the jungle, good for following the tracks of a predator or for finding the way back home.	They can detect the most subtle changes in the jungle, good for following the trail of a predator or for finding their way back home.
9	They know which insects to leave alone, know where food exists, and can build and tear down shelters with ease.	They know which insects to leave alone, know where food exists, and can erect and tear down shelters with ease.
10	Diamond, who had never spent time in such places, has no ability to pay attention to these things.	Diamond, who had never spent time in such places, has no ability to pay attention to these things.
11	Were he to be tested on such tasks, he also would perform poorly.	Were he to be tested on such tasks, he also would perform poorly.
12		Different cultures create different expectations as well. For example, Science magazine notes that “Asians pay more attention to context and to the relationships between focal (foreground) objects and background in their descriptions of visual scenes, whereas Americans mention the focal items with greater frequency.” Such differences can affect how an audience perceives a given business presentation or class lecture.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• traipse 터벅터벅 걷다 (= wander)
• trail 자취, 흔적 (= tracks)
• erect 세우다 (= build)

 

 

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