[고2] 2025년 9월 모의고사 29번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025 09월 – 29번: 지리적, 문화적 환경이 달력 체계 발달에 미친 영향

 

All human cultures mark the passing of time by the differences they observe in the world around them. Our choice of which differences to mark depends firstly on what we can observe and secondly on what is important in our lives. How we mark the differences ─ the shapes of our calendars and our rituals ─ depends on the connections we make between those two things. In the agricultural society of pre-modern Europe, where higher latitudes make the seasons easily observable, it was natural to monitor the solar cycle. Conversely, among the largely nomadic peoples of Arabia, for whom seasonal changes were less significant, the lunar calendar was a more sensible choice. That did not make it inevitable that Islam would use a lunar calendar and Roman Christianity a solar one, but political and religious decisions were made from options limited by geography and lifestyle, filtered through tradition.

 

 

 

[지문 구조 분석]

	내용	문제 지문
주장	모든 인간 문화는 주변 세계의 차이를 관찰하며 시간을 표시한다	All human cultures mark the passing of time by the differences they observe in the world around them. Our choice of which differences to mark depends firstly on what we can observe and secondly on what is important in our lives. How we mark the differences ─ the shapes of our calendars and our rituals ─ depends on the connections we make between those two things.
예시	유럽의 농업 사회는 계절 변화를 쉽게 관찰할 수 있어 태양 주기를 따랐다	In the agricultural society of pre-modern Europe, where higher latitudes make the seasons easily observable, it was natural to monitor the solar cycle.
예시	아라비아의 유목민 사회는 계절 변화가 덜 중요해 달의 주기를 따르는 것이 합리적이었다	Conversely, among the largely nomadic peoples of Arabia, for whom seasonal changes were less significant, the lunar calendar was a more sensible choice.
결론	이슬람이 음력, 로마 기독교가 양력을 선택한 것은 지리·생활·전통의 영향을 받은 정치적·종교적 결정이었다	That did not make it inevitable that Islam would use a lunar calendar and Roman Christianity a solar one, but political and religious decisions were made from options limited by geography and lifestyle, filtered through tradition.

 

 

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[원문 비교]

* 원문 지문은 내용 동일해 생략함

 

 

 

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