[고2] 2025년 9월 모의고사 22번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025 09월 – 22번: 노동의 미래에 미치는 기술의 이중적 효과: 대체와 보완

 

The future of work depends on two forces: a harmful substituting force and a helpful complementing one. Many tales have a hero and a villain fighting each other for dominance, but in our story, technology plays both roles at once, displacing workers while simultaneously raising the demand for their efforts elsewhere in the economy. This interaction helps explain why past worries about automation were misplaced: our ancestors had predicted the wrong winner in that fight, underestimating quite how powerful the complementing force would prove to be or simply ignoring that factor altogether. It also helps to explain why economists have traditionally been dismissive of the idea of technological unemployment: there appeared to be firm limits to the substituting force, leaving lots of tasks that could not be performed by machines, and a growing demand for human beings to do them instead.

 

 

 

[지문 구조 분석]

	내용	원문
주장	노동의 미래는 해로운 대체력과 유익한 보완력 두 가지 힘에 달려 있다	The future of work depends on two forces: a harmful substituting force and a helpful complementing one.
설명	기술은 동시에 일자리를 대체하면서도 다른 영역에서 노동 수요를 늘리는 역할을 한다	Many tales have a hero and a villain fighting each other for dominance, but in our story, technology plays both roles at once, displacing workers while simultaneously raising the demand for their efforts elsewhere in the economy.
근거	과거 자동화에 대한 우려가 빗나간 이유는 보완력의 힘을 과소평가하거나 무시했기 때문이다	This interaction helps explain why past worries about automation were misplaced: our ancestors had predicted the wrong winner in that fight, underestimating quite how powerful the complementing force would prove to be or simply ignoring that factor altogether.
근거	경제학자들이 기술적 실업을 대체로 무시한 이유는 대체력의 한계와 인간 노동에 대한 수요가 꾸준히 존재했기 때문이다	It also helps to explain why economists have traditionally been dismissive of the idea of technological unemployment: there appeared to be firm limits to the substituting force, leaving lots of tasks that could not be performed by machines, and a growing demand for human beings to do them instead.

 

 

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[원문 비교]

* 원문 지문은 내용 동일해 생략함

 

 

 

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