[고1] 2025년 9월 모의고사 30번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고1] 2025 09월 – 30번: 소유가 많아질수록 공유를 덜하게 되는 인간의 경향

 

For a species born in a time when resources were limited and dangers were great, our natural tendency to share and cooperate is complicated when resources are plenty and outside dangers are few. When we have less, we tend to be more open to sharing what we have. Certain nomadic tribes don't have much, yet they are happy to share because it is in their interest to do so. If you happen upon them in your travels, they will open up their homes and give you their food and hospitality. It's not just because they are nice people; it's because their survival depends on sharing, for they know that they may be the travelers in need of food and shelter another day. Ironically, the more we have, the bigger our fences, the more sophisticated our security to keep people away and the less we want to share. Our desire for more, combined with our decreased physical interaction with the "common folk," starts to create a disconnection or blindness to reality.

 

 

 

[지문 구조 분석]

구분	내용	원문
주장	자원이 부족하고 위험이 많은 시대에 태어난 인간의 본능적 협력은 자원이 풍부하고 위험이 적을 때 복잡해진다	For a species born in a time when resources were limited and dangers were great, our natural tendency to share and cooperate is complicated when resources are plenty and outside dangers are few.
근거	자원이 적을 때 사람들은 더 많이 나누려 하며, 유목 부족은 생존을 위해 기꺼이 나눈다	When we have less, we tend to be more open to sharing what we have. Certain nomadic tribes don't have much, yet they are happy to share because it is in their interest to do so.
예시	여행자가 부족을 만나면 그들은 집을 열고 음식과 환대를 나눈다	If you happen upon them in your travels, they will open up their homes and give you their food and hospitality.
설명	이는 단순한 친절이 아니라, 언젠가 자신들이 도움을 받을 수 있음을 알기 때문에 생존에 필요한 행동이다	It's not just because they are nice people; it's because their survival depends on sharing, for they know that they may be the travelers in need of food and shelter another day.
반전	아이러니하게도 우리가 더 많이 가질수록 더 많은 울타리를 치고, 더 정교한 보안을 갖추며, 나누기를 꺼리게 된다	Ironically, the more we have, the bigger our fences, the more sophisticated our security to keep people away and the less we want to share.
결론	더 많은 욕망과 일반 대중과의 물리적 단절은 현실과의 단절과 맹목을 낳는다	Our desire for more, combined with our decreased physical interaction with the "common folk," starts to create a disconnection or blindness to reality.

 

 

[이미지]

 

 

[원문 비교]

번호문제 지문원문 지문

	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	For a species born in a time when resources were limited and dangers were great, our natural tendency to share and cooperate is complicated when resources are plenty and outside dangers are few.	For a species born in a time when resources were limited and dangers were great, our natural inclination to share and cooperate is complicated when resources are plenty and outside dangers are few.
2	When we have less, we tend to be more open to sharing what we have.	When we have less, we tend to be more open to sharing what we have.
3	Certain nomadic tribes don't have much, yet they are happy to share because it is in their interest to do so.	A Bedouin tribe or nomadic Mongolian family doesn’t have much, yet they are happy to share because it is in their interest to do so.
4	If you happen upon them in your travels, they will open up their homes and give you their food and hospitality.	If you happen upon them in your travels, they will open up their homes and give you their food and hospitality.
5	It's not just because they are nice people; it's because their survival depends on sharing, for they know that they may be the travelers in need of food and shelter another day.	It's not just because they are nice people; it's because their survival depends on sharing, for they know that they may be the travelers in need of food and shelter another day.
6	Ironically, the more we have, the bigger our fences, the more sophisticated our security to keep people away and the less we want to share.	Ironically, the more we have, the bigger our fences, the more sophisticated our security to keep people away and the less we want to share.
7	Our desire for more, combined with our decreased physical interaction with the "common folk," starts to create a disconnection or blindness to reality.	Our desire for more, combined with our reduced physical interaction with the "common folk," starts to create a disconnection or blindness to reality.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• inclination 성향 (= tendency)
• reduce 줄어들다 (= decrease)

 

 

 

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