[고1] 2025년 9월 모의고사 29번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고1] 2025 09월 – 29번: 가젤(gazelle)처럼 예민한 초식 동물을 길들이기 어려운 이유

 

Big mammalian herbivore species react to danger from predators or humans in different ways. Some species are nervous, fast, and programmed for instant flight when they perceive a threat. Other species are slower, less nervous, seek protection in herds, stand their ground when threatened, and don't run until necessary. Naturally, the nervous species are difficult to keep in captivity. If put into an enclosure, they are likely to panic, and either die of shock or hit themselves repeatedly to death against the fence in their attempts to escape. That's true, for example, of gazelles, which for thousands of years were the most frequently hunted game species in some parts of the Fertile Crescent. There is no mammal species that the first settled peoples of that area had more opportunity to domesticate than gazelles. But no gazelle species has ever been domesticated. Just imagine trying to herd an animal that runs away, blindly hits itself against walls, can leap up to nearly 30 feet, and can run at a speed of 50 miles per hour!

 

 

 

[지문 구조 분석]

구분	내용	원문
주장	대형 초식 포유류는 포식자나 인간의 위협에 대해 서로 다른 방식으로 반응한다	Big mammalian herbivore species react to danger from predators or humans in different ways.
구분 설명	어떤 종은 위협을 느끼면 신경질적이고 빠르게 즉시 도망가며, 다른 종은 느리고 무리를 이루어 보호받고 필요할 때만 도망간다	Some species are nervous, fast, and programmed for instant flight when they perceive a threat. Other species are slower, less nervous, seek protection in herds, stand their ground when threatened, and don't run until necessary.
근거	신경질적인 종은 포획하기 어려우며, 가두면 공포로 인해 죽거나 스스로 상처를 입는다	Naturally, the nervous species are difficult to keep in captivity. If put into an enclosure, they are likely to panic, and either die of shock or hit themselves repeatedly to death against the fence in their attempts to escape.
예시	가젤은 대표적으로 신경질적이며, 수천 년간 가장 자주 사냥된 종이었으나 길러진 적이 없다	That's true, for example, of gazelles, which for thousands of years were the most frequently hunted game species in some parts of the Fertile Crescent. There is no mammal species that the first settled peoples of that area had more opportunity to domesticate than gazelles. But no gazelle species has ever been domesticated.
강조	가젤은 벽에 부딪히며 도망치고, 30피트까지 뛰며, 시속 50마일로 달리기 때문에 길들이는 것은 불가능하다	Just imagine trying to herd an animal that runs away, blindly hits itself against walls, can leap up to nearly 30 feet, and can run at a speed of 50 miles per hour!

 

 

[이미지]

 

 

[원문 비교]

	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	Big mammalian herbivore species react to danger from predators or humans in different ways.	Big mammalian herbivore species react to danger from predators or humans in different ways.
2	Some species are nervous, fast, and programmed for instant flight when they perceive a threat.	Some species are nervous, fast, and programmed for instant flight when they perceive a threat.
3	Other species are slower, less nervous, seek protection in herds, stand their ground when threatened, and don't run until necessary.	Other species are slower, less nervous, seek protection in herds, stand their ground when threatened, and don't run until necessary.
4	Naturally, the nervous species are difficult to keep in captivity. If put into an enclosure, they are likely to panic, and either die of shock or hit themselves repeatedly to death against the fence in their attempts to escape.	Naturally, the nervous species are difficult to keep in captivity. If put into an enclosure, they are likely to panic, and either die of shock or batter themselves to death against the fence in their attempts to escape.
5	That's true, for example, of gazelles, which for thousands of years were the most frequently hunted game species in some parts of the Fertile Crescent.	That's true, for example, of gazelles, which for thousands of years were the most frequently hunted game species in some parts of the Fertile Crescent.
6	There is no mammal species that the first settled peoples of that area had more opportunity to domesticate than gazelles.	There is no mammal species that the first settled peoples of that area had more opportunity to domesticate than gazelles.
7	But no gazelle species has ever been domesticated. Just imagine trying to herd an animal that runs away, blindly hits itself against walls, can leap up to nearly 30 feet, and can run at a speed of 50 miles per hour!	But no gazelle species has ever been domesticated. Just imagine trying to herd an animal that bolts, blindly bashes itself against walls, can leap up to nearly 30 feet, and can run at a speed of 50 miles per hour!

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• batter 때리다, 쳐서 부수다 (= hit oneself repeatedly)
• bolt 달아나다 (= run away)
• bash 세게 들이받다 (= hit)

 

 

 

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