[고1] 2025년 3월 모의고사 39번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고1] 2025년 03월 – 39번: 공기 조절 기술이 전통 건축 지혜를 잊게 한 사례

 

The rise of air-conditioning accelerated the construction of sealed boxes, where the building's only airflow is through the filtered ducts of the air-conditioning unit. It doesn't have to be this way. Look at any old building in a hot climate, whether it's in Sicily or Marrakesh or Tehran. Architects understood the importance of shade, airflow, light colors. They oriented buildings to capture cool breezes and block the worst heat of the afternoon. They built with thick walls and white roofs and transoms over doors to encourage airflow. Anyone who has ever spent a few minutes in a mudbrick house in Tucson, or walked on the narrow streets of old Seville, knows how well these construction methods work. But all this wisdom about how to deal with heat, accumulated over centuries of practical experience, is all too often ignored. In this sense, air-conditioning is not just a technology of personal comfort; it is also a technology of forgetting.

 

 

구분	내용 요약	원문
주장	에어컨의 보급으로 인해 공기의 흐름이 차단된 밀폐된 건축물이 증가했다.	The rise of air-conditioning accelerated the construction of sealed boxes, where the building's only airflow is through the filtered ducts of the air-conditioning unit.
전환	그러나 반드시 그렇게 할 필요는 없다.	It doesn't have to be this way.
예시	시칠리아, 마라케시, 테헤란 등 더운 기후의 오래된 건축물들은 그늘, 공기 흐름, 밝은 색상의 중요성을 이해하고 설계되었다.	Look at any old building in a hot climate, whether it's in Sicily or Marrakesh or Tehran. Architects understood the importance of shade, airflow, light colors. They oriented buildings to capture cool breezes and block the worst heat of the afternoon. They built with thick walls and white roofs and transoms over doors to encourage airflow.
증거	투손의 흙벽돌 집이나 세비야의 좁은 거리를 경험해본 사람들은 이러한 전통적인 건축 방법이 얼마나 효과적인지 알고 있다.	Anyone who has ever spent a few minutes in a mudbrick house in Tucson, or walked on the narrow streets of old Seville, knows how well these construction methods work.
결론	이러한 수세기 동안 축적된 더위를 다루는 지혜는 종종 무시되며, 에어컨은 개인의 편안함을 위한 기술일 뿐만 아니라 전통적인 지혜를 잊게 만드는 기술이기도 하다.	But all this wisdom about how to deal with heat, accumulated over centuries of practical experience, is all too often ignored. In this sense, air-conditioning is not just a technology of personal comfort; it is also a technology of forgetting.

 

 

 

 

	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	The rise of air-conditioning accelerated the construction of sealed boxes, where the building's only airflow is through the filtered ducts of the air-conditioning unit.	The rise of air-conditioning accelerated the construction of sealed boxes, where the building’s only airflow is through the filtered ducts of the air-conditioning unit.
2	It doesn't have to be this way.	It doesn’t have to be this way.
3	Look at any old building in a hot climate, whether it's in Sicily or Marrakesh or Tehran.	Look at any old building in a hot climate, whether it’s in Sicily or Marrakesh or Tehran.
4	Architects understood the importance of shade, airflow, light colors.	Architects understood the importance of shade, airflow, insulation, light colors.
5	They oriented buildings to capture cool breezes and block the worst heat of the afternoon.	They oriented buildings to capture cool breezes and deflect the worst heat of the afternoon.
6	They built with thick walls and white roofs and transoms over doors to encourage airflow.	They built with thick walls and white roofs and transoms over doors to encourage airflow.
7	Anyone who has ever spent a few minutes in a mudbrick house in Tucson, or walked on the narrow streets of old Seville, knows how well these construction methods work.	Anyone who has ever spent a few minutes in an adobe in Tucson, or walked on the narrow streets of old Seville, knows how well these construction methods work.
8	But all this wisdom about how to deal with heat, accumulated over centuries of practical experience, is all too often ignored.	But all this wisdom about how to deal with heat, accumulated over centuries of practical experience, is all too often ignored.
9	In this sense, air-conditioning is not just a technology of personal comfort; it is also a technology of forgetting.	In this sense, air-conditioning is not just a technology of personal comfort; it is also a technology of forgetting.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• insulation 단열
• deflect 피하다, 방향을 바꾸다 (= block)
• adobe 흙벽돌, 흙집 (= mudbrick house)

 

 

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