[고2] 2025년 10월 모의고사 21번 - 요약 및 원문비교 (with mp3)

[고2] 25년 10월 - 21번: 미각 선호도와 행동 및 건강 사이의 연관성

Coat a fresh, wet swab in salt, and gently touch various spots on your tongue, recording where your taste seems strongest. Then, gargle with water to thoroughly clean your tongue, use a swab coated with sugar on the same spots, and record those results. Gargle again, and then swab with lemon juice. After a final gargle, try coffee. Compare your reactions with your friends'. Your taste pattern may reveal more than just taste preferences. Recent studies suggest links between taster status and behavioral disorders. For example, "non-tasters" tend to have a higher incidence of alcoholism, perhaps because liquor seems less bitter to them. Conversely, "super-tasters" may avoid nutritious but mildly bitter foods such as broccoli, thus depriving themselves of a balanced diet. So, although taste is not nearly as glamorous as vision, hearing, or even touch, it makes sense for you to pay closer attention to it because chemistry, at least in your mouth, could be destiny.

 

 

 

 

[핵심요약 & 그래픽요약]

Notion 핵심요약 전체 바로가기 - https://d.pr/1oifrZ

 

 

[원문 비교]

0	-	For the past century, many taste explorers thought different regions of the tongue were territories of specific flavor receptors: The tip of the tongue, for example, should taste sweet most intensely. But recent forays into the mouth reveal that, although individual cells are most excited by just one of four tastes (salt, sweet, bitter, or sour), those cells don’t congregate in particular areas. See this for yourself:
1	Coat a fresh, wet swab in salt, and gently touch various spots on your tongue, recording where your taste seems strongest.	Coat a fresh, wet swab in salt, and gently touch various spots, recording where your taste seems strongest.
2	Then, gargle with water to thoroughly clean your tongue, use a swab coated with sugar on the same spots, and record those results.	Then, gargle with water to thoroughly cleanse your palate, use a swab coated with sugar on the same spots, and record those results.
3	Gargle again, and then swab with lemon juice.	Gargle again, and then swab with lemon juice.
4	After a final gargle, try coffee. Compare your reactions with your friends'.	After a final gargle, try coffee. Compare your reactions with your friends’.
5	Your taste pattern may reveal more than just taste preferences.	Your taste pattern may reveal more than just gustatory preferences.
6	Recent studies suggest links between taster status and behavioral disorders.	Recent studies suggest links between taster status and behavioral disorders.
7	For example, "non-tasters" tend to have a higher incidence of alcoholism, perhaps because liquor seems less bitter to them.	For example, “non-tasters” tend to have a higher incidence of alcoholism, perhaps because liquor seems less bitter to them.
8	Conversely, "super-tasters" may avoid nutritious but mildly bitter foods such as broccoli, thus depriving themselves of a balanced diet.	Conversely, “super-tasters” may avoid nutritious but mildly bitter foods such as broccoli, thus depriving themselves of a balanced diet.
9	So, although taste is not nearly as glamorous as vision, hearing, or even touch, it makes sense for you to pay closer attention to it because chemistry, at least in your mouth, could be destiny.	So, although taste is not nearly as glamorous as vision, hearing, or even touch, it makes sense for you to pay closer attention to it because chemistry, at least in your mouth, could be destiny.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• cleanse 정화하다 (= clean)
• palate 입천장, 미각 (= tongue)
• gustatory 미각의 (= taste)

 

 

 

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