[고1] 2025년 10월 모의고사 32번 - 요약 및 원문비교 (with mp3)

[고1] 25년 10월 - 32번: 양이 많아질수록 부정확해지는 동물의 수 감각

The technical term often used to describe animals' judgement of numbers is the approximate number system. What it does not provide is precision. It shows ― and this is the same in every species tested ― a characteristic pattern of errors, with discrimination becoming less accurate as the quantities get bigger. Rhesus monkeys can tell one from two, two from three, three from four, four from five ... but start to fail from five upwards. Rats that learned to press a lever a given number of times, from four up to twenty-four, became markedly less and less precise in their responses as the number increased: by the top end of the range they would merely produce a spread of numbers around the target. It is a common observation that when testing the accuracy of animals' number sense, the size of the numbers matters.

 

 

 

[핵심요약 & 그래픽요약]

Notion 핵심요약 전체 바로가기 - https://d.pr/mYFxcz

 

 

 

[원문 비교]

1	-	Something like counting can exist, then, without language, and without much - for some species, without any - training. Without a large brain; without a vertebrate nervous system. Something like counting, but not really counting itself. The right word might be estimating;
2	The technical term often used to describe animals' judgement of numbers is the approximate number system.	the technical term often used to describe animals’ judgement of numbers is the approximate number system.
3	What it does not provide is precision.	What it does not provide is precision.
4	It shows ― and this is the same in every species tested ― a characteristic pattern of errors, with discrimination becoming less accurate as the quantities get bigger.	It shows - and this is the same in every species tested - a characteristic pattern of errors, with discrimination becoming less accurate as the quantities get bigger.
5	Rhesus monkeys can tell one from two, two from three, three from four, four from five ... but start to fail from five upwards.	Rhesus monkeys can tell one from two, two from three, three from four, four from five ... but start to fail from five upwards.
6	Rats that learned to press a lever a given number of times, from four up to twenty-four, became markedly less and less precise in their responses as the number increased: by the top end of the range they would merely produce a spread of numbers around the target.	Rats that learned to press a lever a given number of times, from four up to twenty-four, became markedly less and less precise in their responses as the number increased: by the top end of the range they would merely produce a spread of numbers around the target.
7	It is a common observation that when testing the accuracy of animals' number sense, the size of the numbers matters.	It is a common observation that when testing the accuracy of animals’ number sense, the size of the numbers matters.

 

 

 

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