[고2] 2025년 9월 모의고사 35번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고2] 2025 09월 – 35번: 개기일식을 통해 증명된 Einstein의 시공간 왜곡 이론

 

According to Einstein's theory, a large mass like the Sun 'bends' space-time. Newton's theory makes no such prediction. This bending of space-time leads to phenomena such as 'gravitational lensing' where the light of distant stars appears to be in different locations when they pass by a large mass like the Sun. We don't normally see this lensing because stars aren't visible during the day when the Sun is out, but a solar eclipse in 1919 allowed scientists to observe what the Sun's gravity was doing to the light from distant stars. The stars around the Sun appeared to have moved from their normal positions in the night sky. The shift was much larger than Newton's theory predicted, but exactly in the positions predicted by Einstein's theory.

 

 

 

[지문 구조 분석]

	내용	문제 지문
주장	아인슈타인의 이론은 태양 같은 큰 질량이 시공간을 휜다고 보지만, 뉴턴의 이론은 그렇지 않다	According to Einstein's theory, a large mass like the Sun 'bends' space-time. Newton's theory makes no such prediction.
설명	시공간의 휨은 중력 렌즈 현상을 일으켜, 태양 근처를 지나는 별빛이 다른 위치에 있는 것처럼 보이게 한다	This bending of space-time leads to phenomena such as 'gravitational lensing' where the light of distant stars appears to be in different locations when they pass by a large mass like the Sun.
예시	낮에는 별이 보이지 않지만, 1919년 개기일식 덕분에 태양 중력이 별빛에 미치는 영향을 관측할 수 있었다	We don't normally see this lensing because stars aren't visible during the day when the Sun is out, but a solar eclipse in 1919 allowed scientists to observe what the Sun's gravity was doing to the light from distant stars.
증거	태양 주변 별들은 평소 위치에서 이동한 것처럼 보였으며, 이는 뉴턴 이론보다 훨씬 크고 아인슈타인 이론과 정확히 일치했다	The stars around the Sun appeared to have moved from their normal positions in the night sky. The shift was much larger than Newton's theory predicted, but exactly in the positions predicted by Einstein's theory.

 

 

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[원문 비교]

	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	According to Einstein's theory, a large mass like the Sun 'bends' space-time.	According to Einstein’s theory, a large mass like the Sun ‘bends’ space-time.
2	Newton's theory makes no such prediction.	Newton’s theory makes no such prediction.
3	This bending of space-time leads to phenomena such as 'gravitational lensing' where the light of distant stars appears to be in different locations when they pass by a large mass like the Sun.	This warping of space-time leads to phenomena such as ‘gravitational lensing’ where the light of distant stars appears to be in different locations when they pass by a large mass like the Sun.
4	We don't normally see this lensing because stars aren't visible during the day when the Sun is out, but a solar eclipse in 1919 allowed scientists to observe what the Sun's gravity was doing to the light from distant stars.	We don’t normally see this lensing because stars aren’t visible during the day when the Sun is out, but a solar eclipse in 1919 allowed scientists to observe what the Sun’s gravity was doing to the light from distant stars.
5	The stars around the Sun appeared to have moved from their normal positions in the night sky.	The stars around the Sun appeared to have moved from their normal positions in the night sky.
6	The shift was much larger than Newton's theory predicted, but exactly in the positions predicted by Einstein's theory.	The shift was much larger than Newton’s theory predicted, but exactly in the positions predicted by Einstein’s theory.
7	-	Sorry Newton!

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

 

• warping 왜곡 (= bending)

 

 

 

 

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