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중3 학생과 영어수업을 하다 to부정사의 형용사적 용법이 나와 ChatGPT에게 물어봤습니다.
한국의 영어문법처럼 to부정사를 명사적/형용사적/부사적 용법으로 구분하는지 궁금했습니다.
결과는 한국의 영문법과 같은 내용을 들을 수 있었고,
평소에 궁금했던 좀 더 세부적인 내용을 들을 수 있어서 좋았습니다 :)
영어 문법에서 to부정사가 형용사로 사용되는 경우를 알려줘
In English grammar, the "to-infinitive" is a verb form that often functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. It's formed by using the preposition "to" followed by the base form of a verb (e.g., to walk, to eat, to swim). When the to-infinitive is used as an adjective, it modifies a noun by expressing a purpose, intention, or characteristic related to the noun.
Here are some examples and explanations of the to-infinitive used as an adjective:
1. A book to read.
In this example, the to-infinitive "to read" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "book." It explains the purpose of the book, which is for reading.
2. The key to unlock the door.
Here, the to-infinitive "to unlock" modifies the noun "key." It specifies the purpose of the key, which is to unlock the door.
3. The decision to quit was difficult.
In this case, "to quit" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "decision." It describes the nature of the decision, which was about quitting something.
When the to-infinitive is used as an adjective, it often follows the noun it modifies, providing additional information about the noun's purpose or characteristics. Keep in mind that the to-infinitive doesn't always function as an adjective; it can also function as a noun or adverb, depending on the context.
형용사로 사용되는 것 중에 be to 용법도 있다고 들었어.
You're correct! The "be to" infinitive is another way to use the to-infinitive as an adjective, and it often conveys a sense of obligation, intention, or future plans. In this construction, the to-infinitive is preceded by a form of the verb "be" (e.g., is, am, are, was, were).
Here are some examples and explanations of the "be to" infinitive used as an adjective:
1. The meeting is to be held next week.
In this example, "to be held" modifies the noun "meeting." It indicates that the meeting is planned or scheduled to take place next week.
2. The candidates were to be interviewed yesterday.
Here, "to be interviewed" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "candidates." It tells us that the intention was for the candidates to be interviewed yesterday.
3. The documents are to be submitted by the end of the month.
In this case, "to be submitted" modifies the noun "documents." It indicates the obligation or expectation that the documents should be submitted by the end of the month.
The "be to" infinitive is a versatile construction that can express various meanings, such as obligation, intention, or future plans, depending on the context. It often provides more information about the noun it modifies, giving the reader or listener a clearer understanding of the subject.
Thanks for clarification. I understand most of your explanation. Could you elaborate on "The candidates were to be interviewed yesterday." I guess I didn't get it.
Certainly! I'd be happy to elaborate on the example sentence: "The candidates were to be interviewed yesterday."
In this sentence, the phrase "were to be interviewed" is an example of the "be to" infinitive used as an adjective. It modifies the noun "candidates," providing more information about what was planned or intended for them.
Let's break down the sentence:
1. "The candidates" - This is the subject of the sentence, referring to a group of people who have applied for a position, job, or role.
2. "were to be interviewed" - This is the "be to" infinitive phrase, which in this case is in the past tense because it uses "were" (the past tense of the verb "be").
3. "yesterday" - This word indicates the time when the interviews were planned or intended to take place.
The sentence as a whole communicates that there was a plan or intention to interview the candidates on the previous day. However, it's important to note that the sentence does not explicitly state whether the interviews actually took place or not. It only provides information about the plan or intention.
Here's a possible scenario: A company was looking to hire new employees and had scheduled interviews with a group of candidates for yesterday. For some reason, the interviews might have been postponed, canceled, or perhaps they did occur as planned. The sentence doesn't tell us the outcome, only that the interviews were intended to happen yesterday.
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