[고1] 2025년 10월 모의고사 39번 - 요약 및 원문비교 (with mp3)

[고1] 25년 10월 - 39번: 소비 촉진을 위해 인위적으로 유행을 만드는 기업의 전략

Those who purchase the goods of a company are called customers. Individuals who purchase goods for personal use are called consumers: beings who consume. Therefore, companies have invented multiple ways to ensure that their customers consume the produced items in larger and larger quantities and more and more frequently. Those who sell food have an easy time, for food is literally consumed, so there is always a need to purchase new food. But with more permanent things, companies must invent reasons for their customers to continue to consume them. One approach is to make the stuff that people already have outdated by convincing them that it is no longer fashionable. The entire fashion industry is built to convince people that fashion matters, so they must purchase new clothing, even though the old is still perfectly functionable. Fashion today extends to far more things than clothes: automobiles, mobile phones, computers ― the list is extended indefinitely, limited only by the limits of the creative minds of the marketing divisions of companies.

 

 

 

[핵심요약 & 그래픽요약]

Notion 핵심요약 전체 바로가기 - https://d.pr/mYFxcz

 

 

[원문 비교]

1	Those who purchase the goods of a company are called customers.	Those who purchase the goods of a company are called customers.
2	Individuals who purchase goods for personal use are called consumers: beings who consume.	Individuals who purchase goods for personal use are called consumers: beings who consume.
3	Therefore, companies have invented multiple ways to ensure that their customers consume the produced items in larger and larger quantities and more and more frequently.	Therefore, companies have invented multiple ways to ensure that their customers consume the produced items in larger and larger quantities and more and more frequently.
4	Those who sell food have an easy time, for food is literally consumed, so there is always a need to purchase new food.	Those who sell food have an easy time, for food is literally consumed, so there is always a need to purchase new food.
5	But with more permanent things, companies must invent reasons for their customers to continue to consume them.	But with more permanent things, companies must invent reasons for their customers to continue to consume them.
6	One approach is to make the stuff that people already have outdated by convincing them that it is no longer fashionable.	One approach is to make the stuff that people already have obsolete by convincing them that it is no longer fashionable.
7	The entire fashion industry is built to convince people that fashion matters, so they must purchase new clothing, even though the old is still perfectly functionable.	The entire fashion industry is built to convince people that fashion matters, so they must purchase new clothing, even though the old is still perfectly functionable.
8	Fashion today extends to far more things than clothes: automobiles, mobile phones, computers ― the list is extended indefinitely, limited only by the limits of the creative minds of the marketing divisions of companies.	Fashion today extends to far more things than clothes: automobiles, mobile phones, computers, household appliances—the list is extended indefinitely, limited only by the limits of the creative minds of the marketing divisions of companies.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• obsolete 구식의, 더 이상 쓰이지 않는 (= outdated)
• household appliances 가전제품

 

 

 

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