[고1] 2025년 10월 모의고사 38번 - 요약 및 원문비교 (with mp3)

[고1] 25년 10월 - 38번: 유전보다 양육의 영향을 받는 인간 사회 패턴의 유연성

Humans are not the most social animal. Ants, bees, and termites put humanity to shame on many metrics of sociality. A wide variety of relatives live together with perfectly harmonious behavior and collectively care for their young. But while insect colonies are impressively social places, it's not our kind of social life. Bees always build hexagonal hives, ants march in lines, and termites move in zigzag formations. These patterns recur predictably because they are tightly programmed genetically and propelled pheromonally. We humans are more free, less tightly programmed genetically, so our social patterns can be more diverse and dynamic. Every group dances a slightly different dance, and these choreographies change across generations. We still think and act in ways that are in harmony with others around us, but it is through patterns that are more shaped by nurture, not just nature.

 

 

 

[핵심요약 & 그래픽요약]

Notion 핵심요약 전체 바로가기 - https://d.pr/mYFxcz

 

 

[원문 비교]

0	-	Aristotle called our species “the social animal.” But we are not the only social animal. Wolves run in packs. Penguins huddle together for warmth. Elephants call out to each other when lost.
1	Humans are not the most social animal. Ants, bees, and termites put humanity to shame on many metrics of sociality.	Humans are not even the most social animal. Ants, bees, and termites put humanity to shame on many metrics of sociality.
2	A wide variety of relatives live together with perfectly harmonious behavior and collectively care for their young.	Myriad relatives live together with seamlessly meshing behavior and collectively care for their young.
3	But while insect colonies are impressively social places, it's not our kind of social life.	But while insect colonies are impressively social places, it’s not our kind of social life.
4	Bees always build hexagonal hives, ants march in lines, and termites move in zigzag formations.	Bees always build hexagonal hives, ants march in lines, and termites swarm in zigzag strides.
5	These patterns recur predictably because they are tightly programmed genetically and propelled pheromonally.	These patterns recur predictably because they are tightly programmed genetically and propelled pheromonally.
6	We humans are more free, less tightly programmed genetically, so our social patterns can be more diverse and dynamic.	We humans are more free, less tightly programmed genetically, so our social patterns can be more diverse and dynamic.
7	Every group dances a slightly different dance, and these choreographies change across generations.	Every group dances a slightly different dance, and these choreographies change across generations.
8	We still think and act in ways that are in harmony with others around us, but it is through patterns that are more shaped by nurture, not just nature.	We still think and act in ways that mesh with others around us, but it is through patterns that are more shaped by nurture, not just nature.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• myriad 무수한 (= a wide variety of)
• seamlessly meshing 완벽히 조화된 (= perfectly harmonious)
• swarm in zigzag strides 지그재그로 떼지어 움직이다 (= move in zigzag formations)
• mesh with others 다른 사람들과 조화되다 (= be in harmony with others)

 

 

 

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