[고3] 2025년 6월 모의고사 35번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고3] 2025년 06월 - 35번: 기후 온난화로 인한 전 세계 빙하의 급속한 감소와 소멸 위기
A genuine glacier must be permanent. Generally, this implies that sufficient fresh snow must accumulate during the cold months to offset melting during the summer, although on a year-to-year basis, glaciers may expand or contract, depending on local and global climatic conditions. Today, most glaciers around the world are melting because of the warming climate, and it appears that the rate of melting is accelerating. This has been documented spectacularly in places such as the Alps, where historical records have been kept and dated sketches and photographs are available to compare with the present extent of ice. Even over periods as short as a few decades, satellite images show that dramatic reduction of mountain glaciers has occurred in the Andes, the Himalayas, and elsewhere. It is estimated that many small mountain glaciers will disappear completely within ten to twenty years unless there is a sudden and unexpected change in the present warming trend.

 

구분	내용	원문
정의	진정한 빙하라면 영구적으로 존재해야 한다	A genuine glacier must be permanent.
배경 설명	추운 달에 쌓인 눈이 여름 녹음을 상쇄해야 하고 기후에 따라 해마다 크기가 달라진다	Generally, this implies that sufficient fresh snow must accumulate during the cold months to offset melting during the summer, although on a year-to-year basis, glaciers may expand or contract, depending on local and global climatic conditions.
문제 제기	현재 대부분의 빙하가 지구 온난화로 빠르게 녹고 있다	Today, most glaciers around the world are melting because of the warming climate, and it appears that the rate of melting is accelerating.
증거	알프스 기록과 위성 사진이 빙하 감소를 분명히 보여 준다	This has been documented spectacularly in places such as the Alps, where historical records have been kept and dated sketches and photographs are available to compare with the present extent of ice. Even over periods as short as a few decades, satellite images show that dramatic reduction of mountain glaciers has occurred in the Andes, the Himalayas, and elsewhere.
결론	현 추세가 계속되면 작은 산악 지방의 빙하는 10~20년 내 사라질 것이다	It is estimated that many small mountain glaciers will disappear completely within ten to twenty years unless there is a sudden and unexpected change in the present warming trend.

 

 

번호	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	A genuine glacier must be permanent.	A bona fide glacier must be permanent.
2	Generally, this implies that sufficient fresh snow must accumulate during the cold months to offset melting during the summer, although on a year-to-year basis, glaciers may expand or contract, depending on local and global climatic conditions.	Generally, this implies that sufficient fresh snow must accumulate during the cold months to offset melting during the summer, although on a year-to-year basis, glaciers may expand or contract, depending on local and global climatic conditions.
3	Today, most glaciers around the world are melting because of the warming climate, and it appears that the rate of melting is accelerating.	Today, most glaciers around the world are in retreat because of the warming climate, and it appears that the rate of melting is accelerating.
4	This has been documented spectacularly in places such as the Alps, where historical records have been kept and dated sketches and photographs are available to compare with the present extent of ice.	This has been documented spectacularly in places such as the Alps, where historical records have been kept and dated sketches and photographs are available to compare with the present extent of ice.
5	Even over periods as short as a few decades, satellite images show that dramatic reduction of mountain glaciers has occurred in the Andes, the Himalayas, and elsewhere.	Even over periods as short as a few decades, satellite images show that dramatic shrinkage of mountain glaciers has occurred in the Andes, the Himalayas, and elsewhere.
6	It is estimated that many small mountain glaciers will disappear completely within ten to twenty years unless there is a sudden and unexpected change in the present warming trend.	It is estimated that many small mountain glaciers will vanish completely within ten to twenty years unless there is an abrupt and unexpected change in the present warming trend.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• bona fide 진짜의 (= genuine)
• in retreat 후퇴 중인 (= melting)
• shrinkage 축소 (= reduction)
• vanish 사라지다 (= disappear)
• abrupt 갑작스러운 (= sudden)

 

 

관련 자료 바로가기

[고3] 2025년 6월 모의고사 - 한줄해석

[고3] 2025년 6월 모의고사 - 한줄해석 (좌지문 우해석)

[고1~고3] 2025년 6월 모의고사 - 지문 정리 (문제 제작용 hwp 한글 파일)

[고3] 2025년 6월 모의고사 - 지문 요약 by ChatGPT-4.1-mini

[고3] 2025년 6월 모의고사 - 지문별 핵심 한글 정리 by ChatGPT-4.1-mini