⑧Therefore show your child good examples of life by your action.
⑧그러므로여러분의자녀에게여러분의행동으로삶의모범을보여라.
⑨In our daily lives, we can show our children that we respect others.
⑨우리일상생활에서,우리는우리자녀에게우리가타인을존중하는것을보여줄수있다.
⑩We can show them our compassion and concern when others are suffering, and our own self-discipline, courage and honesty as we make difficult decisions.
②If a tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear it fall, does it make a sound?
②만약숲에서나무가쓰러지고그것이쓰러지는것을들을사람이거기에없다면,소리가나는것일까?
③The correct answer is no.
③정답은'아니요'이다.
④Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed there can be no sound without a hearer.
④소리는압력파이상이며,정말로듣는사람없이는소리가있을수없다.
⑤And similarly, scientific communication is a two-way process.
⑤마찬가지로,과학적커뮤니케이션은양방향프로세스이다.
⑥Just as a signal of any kind is useless unless it is perceived, a published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is both received and understood by its intended audience.
④This old-school, adversarial approach may be useful in a one-off negotiation where you will probably not deal with that person again.
④이구식의적대적인접근법은아마도여러분이그사람을다시상대하지않을일회성협상에서유용할지도모른다.
⑤However, such transactions are becoming increasingly rare, because most of us deal with the same people repeatedly ─ our spouses and children, our friends and colleagues, our customers and clients.
⑥In view of this, it's essential to achieve successful results for ourselves and maintain a healthy relationship with our negotiating partners at the same time.
①The interaction of workers from different cultural backgrounds with the host population might increase productivity due to positive externalities like knowledge spillovers.
②This is only an advantage up to a certain degree.
②이것은어느정도까지만장점이다.
③When the variety of backgrounds is too large, fractionalization may cause excessive transaction costs for communication, which may lower productivity.
④Diversity not only impacts the labour market, but may also affect the quality of life in a location.
④다양성은노동시장에영향을줄뿐만아니라한지역의삶의질에도영향을미칠수있다.
⑤A tolerant native population may value a multicultural city or region because of an increase in the range of available goods and services.
⑤관용적인원주민은이용가능한재화와용역범위의증가로인해다문화도시나지역을가치있게여길수있다.
⑥On the other hand, diversity could be perceived as an unattractive feature if natives perceive it as a distortion of what they consider to be their national identity.
⑦They might even discriminate against other ethnic groups and they might fear that social conflicts between different foreign nationalities are imported into their own neighbourhood.
④Before these ancestors got the idea to erect standing stones some 12,000 years ago, they were hunter-gatherers.
④이조상들이약12,000년전에입석을세우는아이디어를얻기전에그들은수렵채집인이었다.
⑤It appears that the erection of the multiple rings of megalithic stones took so long, and so many successive generations, that these innovators were forced to settle down to complete the construction works.
⑧Evans became famous for recordings made from the late-1950s through the 1960s.
⑧Evans는1950년대후반부터1960년대동안에만들어진음반으로유명해졌다.
⑨He won his first Grammy Award in 1964 for his album Conversations with Myself.
⑨그는자신의앨범Conversations with Myself로1964년에자신의첫번째그래미상을수상했다.
⑩Evans' expressive piano works and his unique harmonic approach inspired a whole generation of musicians.
⑩Evans의표현이풍부한피아노작품과그의독특한화성적접근은전세대의음악가들에게영감을주었다.
[고1] 2023년09월– 29번:스포츠경영전문가들이비전문적조언에직면하는상황
①There is a reason the title "Monday Morning Quarterback" exists.
①'Monday Morning Quarterback'이라는이름이존재하는이유가있다.
②Just read the comments on social media from fans discussing the weekend's games, and you quickly see how many people believe they could play, coach, and manage sport teams more successfully than those on the field.
④Students and professionals with years of training and specialized degrees in sport business may also find themselves being given advice on how to do their jobs from friends, family, or even total strangers without any expertise.
⑦Very few people tell their doctor how to perform surgery or their accountant how to prepare their taxes, but many people provide feedback on how sport organizations should be managed.
⑤But their decision to drive is based solely on emotion, not logic.
⑤그러나운전을하기로한그들의결정은논리가아닌오직감정에근거한다.
⑥Logic says that statistically, the odds of dying in a car crash are around 1 in 5,000, while the odds of dying in a plane crash are closer to 1 in 11 million.
①The famous primatologist Frans de Waal, of Emory University, says humans downplay similarities between us and other animals as a way of maintaining our spot at the top of our imaginary ladder.
①Emory대학의유명한영장류학자Frans de Waal은인간은상상속사다리의꼭대기에서우리의위치를유지하는방법으로우리와다른동물들사이의유사성을경시한다고말한다.
②Scientists, de Waal points out, can be some of the worst offenders ─ employing technical language to distance the other animals from us.
③They call "kissing" in chimps "mouth-to-mouth contact"; they call "friends" between primates "favorite affiliation partners"; they interpret evidence showing that crows and chimps can make tools as being somehow qualitatively different from the kind of toolmaking said to define humanity.
④If an animal can beat us at a cognitive task ─ like how certain bird species can remember the precise locations of thousands of seeds ─ they write it off as instinct, not intelligence.
④All of them had dyslexia and had had significant problems with reading throughout their school years.
④그들모두가난독증이있었고그들의학령기내내읽기에상당한문제를겪어왔다.
⑤While she expected to find that they had avoided reading and discovered ways to bypass it or compensate with other strategies for learning, she found the opposite.
⑧The pattern Fink discovered was that all of her subjects had been passionate in some personal interest.
⑧Fink가발견한패턴은그녀의실험대상자모두가어떤개인적인관심사에열정적이었다는것이었다.
⑨The areas of interest included religion, math, business, science, history, and biography.
⑨관심분야는종교,수학,상업,과학,역사그리고생물학을포함했다.
⑩What mattered was that they read voraciously to find out more.
⑩중요한것은그들이더많이알아내기위해탐욕스럽게읽었다는것이다.
[고1] 2023년09월– 34번:능력을자신가치의유일한기준으로삼는문제
①For many people, ability refers to intellectual competence, so they want everything they do to reflect how smart they are ─ writing a brilliant legal brief, getting the highest grade on a test, writing elegant computer code, saying something exceptionally wise or witty in a conversation.
②You could also define ability in terms of a particular skill or talent, such as how well one plays the piano, learns a language, or serves a tennis ball.
④However ability may be defined, a problem occurs when it is the sole determinant of one's self-worth.
④능력이어떻게정의되든지,그것이자신의가치를결정하는유일한결정요소일때문제가발생한다.
⑤The performance becomes the only measure of the person; nothing else is taken into account.
⑤수행이그사람의'유일한'척도가되며,다른것은고려되지않는다.
⑥An outstanding performance means an outstanding person; an average performance means an average person. Period.
⑥뛰어난수행은뛰어난사람을의미하고,평범한수행은평범한사람을의미한다.끝.
[고1] 2023년09월– 35번:감각신경과운동신경이신체기능을제어하는방식
①Sensory nerves have specialized endings in the tissues that pick up a particular sensation.
①감각신경은특정감각을포착하는특화된말단을조직에가지고있다.
②If, for example, you step on a sharp object such as a pin, nerve endings in the skin will transmit the pain sensation up your leg, up and along the spinal cord to the brain.
⑤They will also connect to motor nerves that travel back down the spinal cord, and to the muscles in your leg that now contract quickly to lift your foot away from the painful object.
⑥Sensory and motor nerves control almost all functions in the body ─ from the beating of the heart to the movement of the gut, sweating and just about everything else.
⑥Crystals come in a variety of shapes that scientists call habits.
⑥결정은과학자들이'습성'이라고부르는다양한모양으로나온다.
⑦Common crystal habits include squares, triangles, and six-sided hexagons.
⑦일반적인결정습성은사각형,삼각형,육면의육각형을포함한다.
⑧Usually crystals form when liquids cool, such as when you create ice cubes.
⑧보통여러분이얼음을만들때와같이액체가차가워질때결정이형성된다.
⑨Many times, crystals form in ways that do not allow for perfect shapes.
⑨많은경우,결정은완벽한모양을허용하지않는방식으로형성된다.
⑩If conditions are too cold, too hot, or there isn't enough source material, they can form strange, twisted shapes.
⑩조건이너무차갑거나,너무뜨겁거나,혹은원천물질이충분하지않으면이상하고뒤틀린모양을형성할수있다.
⑪But when conditions are right, we see beautiful displays.
⑪하지만조건이맞을때,우리는아름다운배열을본다.
⑫Usually, this involves a slow, steady environment where the individual atoms have plenty of time to join and fit perfectly into what's known as the crystal lattice.
②Individuals differ in how they like to manage their time to meet work and outside responsibilities.
②사람들은직장과외부의책임을수행하기위해자신의시간을관리하기를바라는방식에차이가있다.
③Some people prefer to separate or segment roles so that boundary crossings are minimized.
③어떤사람들은경계교차지점이최소화되도록역할을분리하거나분할하는것을선호한다.
④For example, these people might keep separate email accounts for work and family and try to conduct work at the workplace and take care of family matters only during breaks and non-work time.
⑦Other individuals prefer integrating work and family roles all day long.
⑦다른사람들은하루종일직장과가정의역할을통합하는것을선호한다.
⑧This might entail constantly trading text messages with children from the office, or monitoring emails at home and on vacation, rather than returning to work to find hundreds of messages in their inbox.
①A "complementary good" is a product that is often consumed alongside another product.
①'보완재'는종종다른제품과함께소비되는제품이다.
②For example, popcorn is a complementary good to a movie, while a travel pillow is a complementary good for a long plane journey.
②예를들어,팝콘은영화에대한보완재인한편,여행베개는긴비행기여행에대한보완재이다.
③When the popularity of one product increases, the sales of its complementary good also increase.
③한제품의인기가높아지면그것의보완재판매량도늘어난다.
④By producing goods that complement other products that are already (or about to be) popular, you can ensure a steady stream of demand for your product.
①It's not news to anyone that we judge others based on their clothes.
①우리가다른사람들을그들의의복을보고판단하는것은누구에게도새로운일이아니다.
②In general, studies that investigate these judgments find that people prefer clothing that matches expectations ─ surgeons in scrubs, little boys in blue ─ with one notable exception.
③A series of studies published in an article in June 2014 in the Journal of Consumer Research explored observers' reactions to people who broke established norms only slightly.
③Journal of Consumer Research의2014년6월기사에실린일련의연구는확립된규범을아주약간어긴사람들에대한관찰자들의반응을탐구했다.
④In one scenario, a man at a black-tie affair was viewed as having higher status and competence when wearing a red bow tie.
⑤The researchers also found that valuing uniqueness increased audience members' ratings of the status and competence of a professor who wore red sneakers while giving a lecture.
⑥The results suggest that people judge these slight deviations from the norm as positive because they suggest that the individual is powerful enough to risk the social costs of such behaviors.
①Claims that local food production cut greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the burning of transportation fuel are usually not well founded.
①로컬푸드생산이운송연료의연소를줄임으로써온실가스배출을줄였다는주장들은대개근거가충분하지않다.
②Transport is the source of only 11 percent of greenhouse gas emissions within the food sector, so reducing the distance that food travels after it leaves the farm is far less important than reducing wasteful energy use on the farm.
③Food coming from a distance can actually be better for the climate, depending on how it was grown.
③먼곳에서오는식품은그것이어떻게재배되었느냐에따라실제로기후에더좋을수있다.
④For example, field-grown tomatoes shipped from Mexico in the winter months will have a smaller carbon footprint than local winter tomatoes grown in a greenhouse.
⑤In the United Kingdom, lamb meat that travels 11,000 miles from New Zealand generates only one-quarter the carbon emissions per pound compared to British lamb because farmers in the United Kingdom raise their animals on feed (which must be produced using fossil fuels) rather than on clover pastureland.
⑦Bulk loads of food can travel halfway around the world by ocean freight with a smaller carbon footprint, per pound delivered, than foods traveling just a short distance but in much smaller loads.
⑧For example, 18-wheelers carry much larger loads than pickup trucks so they can move food 100 times as far while burning only one-third as much gas per pound of food delivered.
고1 모의고사도 지문 간단히 정리했습니다. 참고하세요^^ 이 자료는 ChatGPT의 유료 버전인 GPT-4를 사용해 제작했습니다.
제목은 4개를 만들어달라고 했는데,
종종 지엽적인 내용을 기반으로 제목을 만듭니다. 100% 정확할 수 없으므로 참고용으로만 사용하세요.
요지는 약간 짧은 버전, 약간 긴 버전 2가지로 요청했습니다.
요지와 요약 내용은 상당히 좋다고 생각되고, 간간히 등장하는 약간 수준 높은 단어도 도움이 됩니다.
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ChatGPT에서 사용한 프롬프트는 아래와 같습니다.
If you receive the content of the passage, then create following answers for high school students. Here is an example for answer format. Keep consistent in format.
Possible Titles: (Never use quotation marks in answers. not concise, for advanced readers) 1. 2. 3. 4.
Main Idea #1: (should be short or little bit moderate in length) (chatGPT results)
Main Idea #2: (should not be too short, or too long) (chatGPT results)
Summary: (chatGPT results)
Key Points: (Note that the number of answers varies) 1. 2. 3. 4.
