[고2] 2025년 10월 모의고사 38번 - 요약 및 원문비교 (with mp3)

[고2] 25년 10월 - 38번: 야생 동물 관리의 두 가지 접근법: 적극적 관리와 소극적 관리

There are numerous ways wildlife is managed, but they all imply stewardship and can be classified into two broad categories: active management and inactive management. Active management does something to the population ― such as increasing or decreasing its size ― in a direct manner through strategies like translocations or hunting, respectively. Populations can also be actively managed by altering the habitat to the benefit or disadvantage of a population. If population numbers are too low for the goal of management agencies, other active management can be incorporated, such as predator control to minimize neonatal deaths or habitat improvement to provide required cover for neonates from predators. These efforts represent active approaches to management. Other populations may not be actively managed, like those in national parks. In such situations, management activities minimize external influences on populations and habitat, which often involves management of humans and not animals.

 

 

 

[핵심요약 & 그래픽요약]

Notion 핵심요약 전체 바로가기 - https://d.pr/1oifrZ

 

 

[원문 비교]

1	(문제 지문에 없음)	ACTIVE VERSUS INACTIVE MANAGEMENT
2	There are numerous ways wildlife is managed, but they all imply stewardship and can be classified into two broad categories: active management and inactive management.	There are numerous ways wildlife is managed, but they all imply stewardship and can be classified into two broad categories: active management and inactive management.
3	Active management does something to the population ― such as increasing or decreasing its size ― in a direct manner through strategies like translocations or hunting, respectively.	Active management does something to the population—such as increasing or decreasing its size—in a direct manner through strategies like translocations or hunting, respectively.
4	Populations can also be actively managed by altering the habitat to the benefit or disadvantage of a population.	Populations can also be actively managed by altering the habitat to the benefit or detriment of a population.
5	If population numbers are too low for the goal of management agencies, other active management can be incorporated, such as predator control to minimize neonatal deaths or habitat improvement to provide required cover for neonates from predators.	If population numbers are too low for the goal of management agencies, other active management can be incorporated, such as predator control to minimize neonatal mortality or habitat improvement to provide required cover for neonates from predators.
6	These efforts represent active approaches to management.	These efforts represent active approaches to management.
7	Other populations may not be actively managed, like those in national parks.	Other populations may not be actively managed, like those in national parks.
8	In such situations, management activities minimize external influences on populations and habitat, which often involves management of humans and not animals.	In such situations, management activities minimize external influences on populations and habitat, which often involves management of humans and not animals.
9	(문제 지문에 없음)	Still, other populations may be so poorly understood that no action is taken because managers do not have enough information to make management decisions.
10	(문제 지문에 없음)	Thus the management is inactive.
11	(문제 지문에 없음)	It is important to understand that all populations are managed either actively or inactively.
12	(문제 지문에 없음)	For some populations, no active management occurs, but they are still managed because the decision to do nothing is a management decision; in these cases, management is often referred to as passive management or nonmanagement.
13	(문제 지문에 없음)	There are yet other situations where populations (i.e., small vertebrates, insects) are essentially invisible to agencies because a decision to actively or passively manage is not even contemplated.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• detriment 손해, 불이익 (= disadvantage)
• mortality 사망 (= death)

 

 

 

 

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