[고2] 2025년 6월 모의고사 21번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교
[고2] 2025년 06월 – 21번: 부에 대한 만족은 절대적인 양이 아닌 기대치와의 상대적 관계에 따름
It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits which reason should impose on the desire for wealth; for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth which will satisfy a man. The amount is always relative, that is to say, just so much as will maintain the proportion between what he wants and what he gets; for to measure a man's happiness only by what he gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall have a numerator but no denominator. A man never feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels miserable because he has not got the one thing he wants. In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for him to get.
구분 | 내용 설명 | 원문 |
문제 제기 | 이성으로 부에 대한 욕망의 한계를 정하기 어렵고, 만족은 기대와 획득의 비율에 달려 있다. | It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits which reason should impose on the desire for wealth; for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth which will satisfy a man. |
근거 | 만족할 부의 양은 상대적이며, 기대치를 고려하지 않으면 행복을 정확히 측정할 수 없다. | The amount is always relative, that is to say, just so much as will maintain the proportion between what he wants and what he gets; for to measure a man's happiness only by what he gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall have a numerator but no denominator. |
예시 | 원하지 않는 것은 없어도 행복하지만, 많은 재산이 있어도 원하는 한 가지가 없으면 불행해진다. | A man never feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels miserable because he has not got the one thing he wants. |
결론 | 사람마다 가능하다고 여기는 범위가 달라 기대와 만족의 기준도 다르다. | In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for him to get. |
번호 | 문제 지문 | 원문 지문 |
1 | It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits which reason should impose on the desire for wealth; for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth which will satisfy a man. | It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limits which reason should impose on the desire for wealth; for there is no absolute or definite amount of wealth which will satisfy a man. |
2 | The amount is always relative, that is to say, just so much as will maintain the proportion between what he wants and what he gets; for to measure a man's happiness only by what he gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as pointless as to try and express a fraction which shall have a numerator but no denominator. | The amount is always relative, that is to say, just so much as will maintain the proportion between what he wants and what he gets; for to measure a man's happiness only by what he gets, and not also by what he expects to get, is as futile as to try and express a fraction which shall have a numerator but no denominator. |
3 | A man never feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels miserable because he has not got the one thing he wants. | A man never feels the loss of things which it never occurs to him to ask for; he is just as happy without them; whilst another, who may have a hundred times as much, feels miserable because he has not got the one thing he wants. |
4 | In fact, every man has a horizon of his own, and he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for him to get. | In fact, here too, every man has an horizon of his own, and he will expect as much as he thinks it is possible for him to get. |
5 | If an object within his horizon looks as though he could confidently reckon on getting it, he is happy; but if difficulties come in the way, he is miserable. |
* 원문 참고 어휘
- futile 헛된, 무익한 (= pointless)
- come in the way 방해하다
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