[고1] 2025년 6월 모의고사 37번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고1] 2025년 06월 – 37번: 노력에 대한 칭찬이 성장 사고방식 형성에 미치는 긍정적 영향

 

Stanford psychology professor Dr. Carol Dweck is the internationally recognized pioneer of the concept of "growth mindset" as a way to continually grow, learn, and persevere in our efforts. Dweck found that kids who are told they're "smart" actually underperform in future tasks, by choosing easier tasks to avoid evidence that they are not smart, which Dweck calls having a "fixed mindset." In contrast, Dweck found, kids who are praised not for their smarts but for their effort develop what Dweck calls a "growth mindset." They learn that their effort is what led to their success, and if they continue to try, over time they'll improve and achieve more things. These kids end up taking on tougher things, and feel better about themselves. "Emphasizing effort gives a child a variable that they can control," Dweck has explained.

 

 

구분	내용	원문
배경 설명	캐럴 드웩은 ‘성장 마인드셋’ 개념을 제시한 심리학자이다	Stanford psychology professor Dr. Carol Dweck is the internationally recognized pioneer of the concept of growth mindset as a way to continually grow, learn, and persevere in our efforts.
연구 결과	‘똑똑하다’는 칭찬을 받은 아이는 실패를 피하려 쉬운 과제를 골라 성과가 낮아진다	Dweck found that kids who are told they're smart actually underperform in future tasks, by choosing easier tasks to avoid evidence that they are not smart, which Dweck calls having a fixed mindset.
대조	노력으로 칭찬받은 아이는 ‘성장 마인드셋’을 갖는다	In contrast, Dweck found, kids who are praised not for their smarts but for their effort develop what Dweck calls a growth mindset.
근거	이들은 노력 덕분에 성공했음을 깨닫고 계속 도전해 능력과 자신감을 키운다	They learn that their effort is what led to their success, and if they continue to try, over time they'll improve and achieve more things. These kids end up taking on tougher things, and feel better about themselves.
결론	노력 강조는 아이가 스스로 조절 가능한 요소를 갖게 한다	Emphasizing effort gives a child a variable that they can control, Dweck has explained.

 

 

번호	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	Stanford psychology professor Dr. Carol Dweck is the internationally recognized pioneer of the concept of "growth mindset" as a way to continually grow, learn, and persevere in our efforts.	Stanford psychology professor Dr. Carol Dweck is the internationally recognized pioneer of the concept of "growth mindset" as a way to continually grow, learn, and persevere in our efforts.
2	Dweck found that kids who are told they’re “smart” actually underperform in future tasks, by choosing easier tasks to avoid evidence that they are not smart, which Dweck calls having a “fixed mindset.”	Dweck found that kids who are told they’re “smart” actually underperform in subsequent tasks, by choosing easier tasks to avoid evidence that they are not smart, which Dweck calls having a “fixed mindset.”
3	In contrast, Dweck found, kids who are praised not for their smarts but for their effort develop what Dweck calls a “growth mindset.”	In contrast, Dweck found, kids who are praised not for their smarts but for their effort—with praise specific to the effort made, and not overblown—develop what Dweck calls a “growth mindset.”
4	They learn that their effort is what led to their success, and if they continue to try, over time they’ll improve and achieve more things.	They learn that their effort is what led to their success, and if they continue to try, over time they’ll improve and achieve more things.
5	These kids end up taking on tougher things, and feel better about themselves.	These kids end up taking on tougher things, and feel better about themselves.
6	“Emphasizing effort gives a child a variable that they can control,” Dweck has explained.	“Emphasizing effort gives a child a variable that they can control,” Dweck has explained.
7		“They come to see themselves as in control of their success. Emphasizing natural intelligence takes it out of the child’s control, and it provides no good recipe for responding to a failure.”

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

 

• subsequent 이후의, 차후의 (= future)
• specific 구체적인, 특정한
• overblown 과장된, 지나친
• in control of their success 성공을 스스로 통제하는 상태의
• natural intelligence 타고난 지능
• recipe 비결, 방법

 

 

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