[고1] 2025년 6월 모의고사 34번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

flowedu 2025. 6. 12. 20:08

[고1] 2025년 06월 – 34번: 과학적 발견의 공유를 통한 지식 발전과 사회적 기여

When scientists make an important new discovery or experimentally prove some hypothesis, they do not, in general, keep that information to themselves so that they alone can consider its meaning and derive additional theories from it. Instead, they publish their results and make their data available for inspection. This makes it possible for other scientists to reconsider their data and possibly refute their conclusions. More important, though, it makes it possible for other scientists to use that data to construct new hypotheses and perform new experiments. The assumption is that society as a whole will end up knowing more if information is spread as widely as possible, rather than being limited to a few people. In a strict sense, every scientist depends on the work of other scientists.

구분	내용	원문
주장	과학자는 새로운 발견을 공개해 모두가 볼 수 있게 한다	When scientists make an important new discovery or experimentally prove some hypothesis, they do not, in general, keep that information to themselves so that they alone can consider its meaning and derive additional theories from it. Instead, they publish their results and make their data available for inspection.
근거	공개된 자료로 다른 과학자가 검증·반박할 수 있다	This makes it possible for other scientists to reconsider their data and possibly refute their conclusions.
근거	또한 다른 과학자가 그 자료로 새 가설과 실험을 설계한다	More important, though, it makes it possible for other scientists to use that data to construct new hypotheses and perform new experiments.
효과	정보가 널리 퍼지면 사회 전체의 지식이 커진다	The assumption is that society as a whole will end up knowing more if information is spread as widely as possible, rather than being limited to a few people.
결론	결국 모든 과학자는 다른 과학자의 연구에 의존한다	In a strict sense, every scientist depends on the work of other scientists.

번호	문제 지문	원문 지문
1		EXPLICIT COLLABORATION ON ACADEMIC papers and research projects is not the only thing that makes science a collective enterprise.
2		Science is collective because it depends on and has tried to institutionalize the free and open exchange of information.
3	When scientists make an important new discovery or experimentally prove some hypothesis, they do not, in general, keep that information to themselves so that they alone can consider its meaning and derive additional theories from it.	When scientists make an important new discovery or experimentally prove some hypothesis, they do not, in general, keep that information to themselves so that they alone can ponder its meaning and derive additional theories from it.
4	Instead, they publish their results and make their data available for inspection.	Instead, they publish their results and make their data available for inspection.
5	This makes it possible for other scientists to reconsider their data and possibly refute their conclusions.	This makes it possible for other scientists to reconsider their data and possibly refute their conclusions.
6	More important, though, it makes it possible for other scientists to use that data to construct new hypotheses and perform new experiments.	More important, though, it makes it possible for other scientists to use that data to construct new hypotheses and perform new experiments.
7	The assumption is that society as a whole will end up knowing more if information is spread as widely as possible, rather than being limited to a few people.	The assumption is that society as a whole will end up knowing more if information is diffused as widely as possible, rather than being limited to a few people.
8	In a strict sense, every scientist depends on the work of other scientists.	In a strict sense, every scientist depends on the work of other scientists.

* 원문 참고 어휘

explicit 명시적인
collaboration 협업
academic 학문적인
enterprise 기업·사업
institutionalize 제도화하다
free and open exchange 자유롭고 개방적인 교류
ponder 곰곰이 생각하다 (= consider)
diffused 퍼진·확산된 (= spread)

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[고1] 2025년 6월 모의고사 34번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

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