[고1] 2025년 3월 모의고사 37번 - 지문 구성, 그림 설명, 원문 비교

[고1] 2025년 03월 – 37번: 보행 시 관절 연골의 작용 방식

 

Cartilage is extremely important for the healthy functioning of a joint, especially if that joint bears weight, like your knee. Imagine for a moment that you're looking into the inner workings of your left knee as you walk down the street. When you shift your weight from your left leg to your right, the pressure on your left knee is released. The cartilage in your left knee then "drinks in" synovial fluid, in much the same way that a sponge soaks up liquid when put in water. When you take another step and transfer the weight back onto your left leg, much of the fluid squeezes out of the cartilage. This squeezing of joint fluid into and out of the cartilage helps it respond to the off-and-on pressure of walking without breaking under the pressure.

 

 

구분	내용 요약	원문
주장	연골은 특히 무게를 지탱하는 관절의 건강한 기능에 매우 중요하다.	Cartilage is extremely important for the healthy functioning of a joint, especially if that joint bears weight, like your knee.
비유	걷는 동안 왼쪽 무릎의 내부 작용을 상상해보자. 무게 이동 시 연골이 활액을 흡수하고, 스펀지가 물을 흡수하는 방식과 유사하다.	Imagine for a moment that you're looking into the inner workings of your left knee as you walk down the street. When you shift your weight from your left leg to your right, the pressure on your left knee is released. The cartilage in your left knee then "drinks in" synovial fluid, in much the same way that a sponge soaks up liquid when put in water.
설명	다시 왼쪽 다리에 무게를 실으면, 흡수된 액체의 대부분이 연골에서 짜내어진다. 이 과정은 걷기의 압력 변화에 연골이 부서지지 않고 대응하도록 돕는다.	When you take another step and transfer the weight back onto your left leg, much of the fluid squeezes out of the cartilage. This squeezing of joint fluid into and out of the cartilage helps it respond to the off-and-on pressure of walking without breaking under the pressure.

 

 

 

 

 

	문제 지문	원문 지문
1	Cartilage is extremely important for the healthy functioning of a joint, especially if that joint bears weight, like your knee.	Cartilage is extremely important for the healthy functioning of a joint, especially if that joint bears weight, like your knee.
2	Imagine for a moment that you're looking into the inner workings of your left knee as you walk down the street.	Imagine that you’re looking into the inner workings of your left knee as you walk down the street.
3	When you shift your weight from your left leg to your right, the pressure on your left knee is released.	When you shift your weight from your left leg to your right, the pressure on your left knee is released.
4	The cartilage in your left knee then "drinks in" synovial fluid, in much the same way that a sponge soaks up liquid when put in water.	The cartilage in your left knee then ‘drinks in’ synovial fluid, in much the same way that a sponge soaks up liquid when immersed in water.
5	When you take another step and transfer the weight back onto your left leg, much of the fluid squeezes out of the cartilage.	When you take another step and transfer the weight back onto your left leg, much of the fluid squeezes out of the cartilage.
6	This squeezing of joint fluid into and out of the cartilage helps it respond to the off-and-on pressure of walking without breaking under the pressure.	This squeezing of joint fluid into and out of the cartilage helps it respond to the off-and-on pressure of walking without shattering under the strain.

 

* 원문 참고 어휘

• immerse 담그다 (= put)
• shatter 산산이 부서지다 (= break)
• strain 압력, 압박 (= pressure)

 

 

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